The defence forces should reduce dependence on imported equipment, President Pranab Mukherjee today said, noting that they should be equipped with modern weapons to counter complex security threats, including the scourge of international terrorism.
Citing recent increase in FDI ceiling in defence from 26 to 49 per cent, he stressed the need for a well-calibrated strategy with primary focus on the development of indigenous military industry.
Addressing members of 54th NDC course and staff of National Defence College here, he said the nation today face several challenges.
“They include the scourge of international terrorism. The problem has been compounded by non-state actors who are often sponsored, financed and armed by states. Not only our armed forces, but those of other peace-loving nations too should brace themselves to meet this challenge.
“In order to counter the complex security threats, our defence forces should be equipped with modern and sophisticated weapons,” Mukherjee said.
He, however, expressed concerns over high dependency of forces on imported wares.
“Unfortunately, our forces are heavily dependent on imported wares. Today the dependency is around 70 per cent in regard to our capital requirement. But this high level of dependency is fraught with danger for our armed forces.
“The technology denial regimes and the availability of critical spares and support at crucial moments can pose serious challenges to our security forces. This level of dependency has to reduce substantially,” he said.
The President, who is the supreme commander of the armed forces, also called for a synergy between various organs of the state.
“In a democratic system like ours, various organs of the state must complement each other in the goal espoused by the political leadership. Senior civil service officers must be conversant with the capabilities, challenges and issues concerning the national security.
“Similarly, the officers of the armed forces must get a perspective of the constitutional frame-work under which the political executive and the civil services function,” he said.
Mukherjee said a well-calibrated strategy with primary focus on the development of indigenous military industrial complex should be implemented sooner than later. “In such instances, the Cabinet Committee on Security would take decision on a case-to-case basis,” he said.
The government, he said, has recently enhanced the FDI ceiling in defence from 26 to 49 per cent. “This ceiling would not be an impediment where state-of-the-art technology is involved. This measure is expected to strengthen the indigenous defence industry,” he said.
