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Spread ‘#MeToo’ beyond the hashtag

Metoo AV1

#MeToo. The tag, over the past few days, has taken a greater meaning. Like many others, I am outraged by the offensive incidents of sexual misconduct made public recently. Nana Patekar (Bollywood actor), MJ Akbar (Former Union Minister, Author), Alok Nath (TV fame), Gautam Adhikari (Journalist), Rajat Kapoor (Actor), Vikas Bahl (Film Producer), KR Sreenivasan (TOI), Prashant Jha (Hindustan Times), Vairamuthu (Tamil lyricist) … and more. All big names reportedly accused of some form of sexual harassment.

It was not all that long ago that a President was impeached following an inappropriate relationship with a White House intern. While such types of incidents are not uncommon at a global level, it is now India’s turn to steal the limelight.

The recent rise in women holding their abusers accountable does more than just help women realise that they were violated back then. How many women were stripped of their livelihoods and reputations without due process? When more victims and survivors speak up, the nation not only listens, it also seeks answers. Unwanted advances of the bullies aren’t buried and forgotten. In other words, you may not remember her but, she remembers you.

As of now, #MeToo has done what law could not! The internet-age has better-equipped people to deal with these issues, social media democratising women’s lib, helping them to share their ordeals. This shift matters, and for some women, the world is changing.

The dilemma

Situations of subtle compromise are probably the most frequent abuse of power because the perpetrator can easily say he was misunderstood. It is often impossible to prove that a certain gesture was harassment. Even if she complains, she will be flagged in some negative way, and the offenders can always pretend they were surprised by the target woman’s interpretation, and walk away from the move without a scratch.

For instance, when your boss flirts with you, you try to steer the fine line between not hurting his fragile ego and ending up trespassed upon. You don’t want to risk that promotion for which you worked so hard. You discreetly express your unease. Maybe, you were clear, or not, or should have been clearer. In the end, you reluctantly convince yourself. You also know that women have to deal with such unpalatable attention all the time.

What grows from within this culture is an attitude of self-centered immunity. It may be a CEO, a high-ranking politician, a celebrity, sportsman, artist, actor, author…  They have a talent for rebounding from whammies because they’re certain of their invulnerability, and their ‘superiority’ allows them to pursue their self-seeking ends.

There are also, those, who believe their victims should feel ‘privileged’ to have been ‘selected’.  Even if the offenders are caught, they are certain that they’ll slip out of having to pay for their acts; punishment is for ordinary people, not them.

‘Successful’ predators plan ahead. They consider all the angles of how they might get caught and how they can explain themselves, so it’s hard to nab them red-handed. They have no inhibitions about causing damage or harm.

Keep up the momentum

New revelations of unacceptable behaviour in every industry break every day, as people come forward in response to the viral social media posts. Alas, some celebrities are tight-lipped because the offending action hadn’t happened to them or they didn’t want their career to be affected.

The momentum should focus not only on penalising the offenders, but also protect complainants from retaliation.

The #MeToo movement should not be confined primarily to (urban) elite and the white-collared, as the condition of poor, trafficked and enslaved women are even more precarious, and their economic status too often holds them captive. Often, they simply endure, because they can’t risk losing their jobs.  Hiring a lawyer is out of the question, and fighting for their dignity takes a backseat.

As we are in the age of “man-is-innocent-until-proven-guilty”, social media should be effectively used as a persuasive means of carrying on the impetus.

Is this the tipping point? Can a world riddled with sexual harassment and abuse be healed by a hashtag? Or, will it be a passing fad that will cool off like any other TRP (Target Rating Point)-oriented story, when the next sensation will eclipse the current one?

This is progress

For those who did not cross the line into actual assault (but still acted inappropriately), it is important to encourage them to admit and apologise.

Considering the innumerable harassment incidents that women have been subjected to, the fact that people are finally paying attention is progress. No person deserves to live in fear. All allegations deserve adjudication.

The solidarity is critical; else, beware of the backlash. Ensure there is no expiry date for #MeToo. Show the world that you are formidable and will not be silenced.

Until then, #MeToo.

 


(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are the personal opinions of the author. The facts and opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of AFTERNOON VOICE and AFTERNOON VOICE does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.)

268 died of Swine Flu in Maharashtra in 10 months

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The Maharashtra government on Thursday said that 268 people had died due to swine flu in the state between January and October this year and 32 people were on ventilator support.

The State Health department on Thursday also released guidelines for the treatment of swine flu patients.

“Maharashtra is the first state to formulate guidelines for treatment in such a way. These guidelines, according to which swine flu patients should be treated, will be sent to all government and private hospitals in the state,” Health Minister Deepak Sawant said on Thursday.

Sawant had on Thursday convened a meeting of the Diseases Control Committee due to the increasing number of swine flu cases in other areas of the state including Nashik, Pune and Satara.

“Considering the growing prevalence of swine flu, the state government has taken serious note of it and has announced guidelines for treatment of critical patients,” the minister said, adding that the guidelines lay emphasis on how to treat patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).

“These guidelines have been prepared by the Expert Doctors Committee and will be distributed to private and civic hospitals, and members of Indian Medical Association,” the minister said.

Sawant said doctors should make changes in the guidelines depending on the condition of each patient.

There are around 2,300 people infected with swine flu in the state, he said.

“This year, 60 per cent of the swine flu patients hail from rural areas. Swine flu has killed patients in the 41-50 year age group,” he informed.

He said that hospitals have been instructed to administer Tamiflu to patients suffering from cold and fever in case their condition does not improve in 24 hours despite medication.

“Tamiflu pill is not known to affect adversely. Private doctors should use it,” he said.

The minister also informed that 29 deaths have been reported so far from dengue.

CBI row: Rajnath accuses Congress for misguiding public

Rajnath Singh BJP AV

Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday said that Congress is unnecessarily raising its voice against the Centre over the false assumption that the government is tinkering with the institution such as Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).

Speaking to media, the Union Minister said, “Congress has no issues of public interest to discuss and that is why they are misguiding people.”

Commenting on the ongoing CBI case in the Supreme Court, Singh added that an authority is investigating the matter involving Alok Verma, CBI Director and Rakesh Asthana, CBI Special Director. The Congress must wait for the investigation report.”

Congress president Rahul Gandhi on Thursday linked the central government’s action of sending Alok Verma on leave with a probe into the alleged Rafale scam, which, he claimed, was about to be conducted. He said that the Prime Minister panicked anticipating an investigation.

Terming the temporary removal of CBI Director from his official post as illegal, he said, “Appointment and removal of CBI Director are done by a committee of three people — the Prime Minister, Chief Judge of India and the Leader of Opposition. The Prime Minister removed CBI Director at 2 am in the night. This is illegal and criminal. This is an insult to the Constitution, an insult to the CJI, an insult to the Leader of the Opposition and insult to people of India.”

However, the CBI on Thursday informed that Alok Verma and Rakesh Asthana, who were sent on leave, will continue to remain the CBI Director and Special Director, respectively.

Today, the apex court ruled that an inquiry against Verma must be completed within two weeks and M Nageshwar Rao, who was appointed as the interim Director, cannot take any policy decision till court hears the matter again on November 12.

The top court ordered a CVC inquiry under the supervision of retired Supreme Court Judge AK Patnaik.

Govt has no interest for or against any individual: Jaitley on CBI feud

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Welcoming the Supreme Court order seeking completion of a probe into allegations against top officials of CBI within two weeks, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley Friday said the government has no interest for or against any individual and is keen only on maintaining institutional integrity of the investigative agency.

Jaitley said recent developments have eroded the credibility of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the “CVC, in the interest of fairness, had passed an order that till investigation or inquiry is pending against the two top officers of the CBI, they must step aside and recuse themselves from CBI’s function”.

The Supreme Court asking the Central Vigilance Commission to complete within two weeks its inquiry into corruption allegations against CBI Director Alok Kumar Verma is an “extremely positive development,” he said. “The government has no interest for or against any individual. The government is interested in only maintaining the professionalism, the image and the institutional integrity of the CBI”.

Justifying asking Verma and Rakesh Asthana, a special director at the agency, being relieved of their roles, he said this was necessary in the “larger interest of fairness because you can’t be heading an agency which is investigating into your own conduct”.

Stating that the action against Verma and Asthana came on recommendation of CVC, he said the government had given effect to that order.

“What has happened in the Supreme Court today is that the Supreme Court has further strengthened the fairness criteria. They have fixed a time limit that this must be over in two weeks which is a positive development and in order to ensure that the highest standards of fairness are maintained even in the inquiries, they have appointed a retired judge as an oversight judge to ensure that the CVC inquiry is absolutely fair,” he said.

Jaitley said that it is only an inquiry which will ensure that truth comes out.

“The truth coming out is in the larger interest of India,” he said. “All officers of CBI, particularly the top few officers, like Ceaser’s wife must be beyond suspicion, they must be above suspicion.”

The minister said the objective behind the CVC direction and the government acting on it was that the truth is established following the highest standards of fairness and the due process of law.

“And the two additional steps that the order today by the Supreme Court has ensured, that is, early disposal and oversight judge, only adds to that fairness process. And that is why the govt considers it as a very positive development,” he added.

Bhima Koregaon: Court rejects bail application of 3 activists

Vernon Gonsalves Arun Ferreira and Sudha Bharadwaj AV

The Pune Sessions Court on Friday rejected bail plea of Vernon Gonsalves, Arun Ferreira and Sudha Bharadwaj, three of the five activists arrested on August 28 in the Bhima Koregaon violence case.

On October 24, the Pune Sessions Court had said that it will pronounce the verdict on bail applications of Gonsalves, Ferreira and Bharadwaj today.

All three are presently under house arrest which is ending today.

A three-judge bench of the Supreme Court led by Chief Justice of India (CJI) Ranjan Gogoi will on October 29 hear Maharashtra government’s plea challenging a Bombay High Court order that refused to grant more time to the Pune Police for filing charge sheet against activists arrested in connection with the case.

The five activists, namely poet Varavara Rao, lawyer Bharadwaj, activists Ferreira, Gonsalves and Gautam Navlakha, have been under house arrest since August 28 for their alleged involvement in the violence which took place on January 1.

However, Hyderabad High Court yesterday extended the house arrest of activist Rao by three weeks.

The five accused were arrested from various cities for their alleged involvement in the violence during the 200th anniversary of the Bhima Koregaon battle. One person was killed and many were injured in the clashes.

Google fired 48 employees for sexual misconduct: CEO Pichai

Sundar Pichai AV

Google fired 48 employees, including 13 senior managers, over sexual harassment claims since 2016, CEO Sundar Pichai has revealed, asserting that the tech giant was taking an “increasingly hard line” on “inappropriate conduct” by people in positions of authority.

In a letter to employees, the Indian-American chief executive officer said that Google was “dead serious” about ensuring a safe and inclusive workplace and emphasised that none of the sacked people got an exit package when they were let go.

The letter was in response to a New York Times report that Android creator Andy Rubin received a whopping USD 90 million exit package despite facing misconduct allegations.

“Today’s story in the New York Times was difficult to read,” Pichai and Eileen Naughton, Google’s Vice President of people operations, said in the letter made public on Thursday.

“We want to assure you that we review every single complaint about sexual harassment or inappropriate conduct, we investigate, and we take action,” they said.

In recent years, Google has made a number of changes, including taking an “increasingly hard line on inappropriate conduct by people in positions of authority.”, they said.

In the last two years, 48 people have been terminated for sexual harassment, including 13 who were senior managers and above. “None of these individuals received an exit package,” the letter emphasised.

“Because we know that reporting harassment can be traumatic, we provide confidential channels to share any inappropriate behaviour you experience or see.

“We support and respect those who have spoken out. You can find many ways to do this at go/say something. You can make a report anonymously if you wish,” they said.

They said Google was committed to ensuring that it has a workplace where “you can feel safe to do your best work, and where there are serious consequences for anyone who behaves inappropriately.”

According to the New York Times report, two unnamed Google executives said then-chief executive Larry Page asked Rubin to resign after the company confirmed a complaint by a female employee about a sexual encounter in a hotel room in 2013.

A Google investigation found the woman’s complaint to be credible, the paper reported, but the company has not confirmed this.

Rubin has said he did not engage in misconduct and left Google of his own accord.

A spokesman for Rubin denied the allegations, the newspaper said.

Sam Singer said Rubin decided to leave Google in 2014 to launch a venture capital firm and technology incubator called Playground.

He was given what the paper described as a “hero’s farewell” when he departed.

Rahul Gandhi, leading protest over CBI row, detained in Delhi

Congress, Congress President Rahul Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, Alok Verma, CBI, Delhi, Randeep
Image Courtesy: Randeep Surjewala

Congress President and other party leaders, protesting in front of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) headquarters, were arrested, party spokesperson Randeep Surjewala informed on Twitter.

“Congress President, Rahul Gandhi & other leaders arrested,” Surjewala tweeted.

Rahul, along with party leaders and a massive crowd, was protesting against what they termed as the Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government’s interference in the investigating agency’s functioning.

The government recently sent the CBI chief Alok Verma and his deputy Rakesh Asthana on leave after both trade bribery charges against each other.
The Congress party chief, in a tweet, said that “CBI Chief Alok Verma was collecting documents relating to the Rafale scam. He was forcibly sent on leave”.

Several party workers, during the Friday’s protest, marched with their president on a road to CBI headquarters in central Delhi’s Lodhi Road area. Protestors raised slogans and placards as their party president sat atop a crowded truck amidst tight security. A supporter sat inside a cage with a placard that read CBI.

The Congress party has called for nationwide protests outside the offices of CBI.

The Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee chief Raj Babbar, who was leading a protest in Lucknow, has also been detained. Police had to use water cannon at protestors in Chandigarh.

Letters to the Editor: Oct 26, 2018

1) Politicians should not speak on Ayodhya issue

It is an undeniable fact that the Ram Mandir issue in Ayodhya had always been a very controversial matter which has led the nation in the whirlpool of bloodshed and massacres. Once again the issue is being raised by the political parties including the ruling BJP. Everyone knows that it is up to the Apex Court to give a verdict in this regard on the basis of concrete evidence. So the question is that why the politicians raise the matter in public gatherings. We should wait for the verdict of the Supreme Court and everyone should respect that whether it would be in his favour or not. I request the Supreme Court to give strict directions to all the political parties and politicians not to utter about Ayodhya issue publicly, because it causes to create violence in the country and provoke people.

– MFU Tandvi

 

2) SC must review the verdict of Sabarimala

The protest against Supreme Court’s verdict allowing female devotees of menstrual age to offer prayers at the shrine does not seem to stay at an encampment. Every single passing day witnesses a fresh demonstration by the devotees of Ayyappa Lord. The verdict particularly when it relates to the religious matters must be given after a deep study and observation because sometimes it leads to hurt millions of people who belong to the concerning religion. Now the Apex Court should step up to review the verdict and to stop this storm of people who are continuously raising their voice against the verdict.

– FT Mulla

 

3) Should women be complaining of sexual abuse after accepting favours in return?

Should women who have accepted favours now be complaining of sexual abuse as new names are popping each hour in the ‘Me Too’ campaign where the list of sexual abusers is growing each day. Accepting bribe is a crime and so is paying. Same holds good in this sexual abuse awareness drive where some women have willingly allowed themselves to be sexually abused only because they had vested interest. Sexual abuse of any manner is a crime but such acts could have been avoided if the willingness to be abused for whatever reason was missing.

Forceful sexual acts on an innocent is a crime and those cases need to be given preference in trial courts than the ‘Me Too’ revelations which unfortunately has been turned into a publicity campaign or image destroyer in some cases. It has also become a ‘revenge campaign’ for many to settle old scores which is destroying the purpose of this awareness drive. The government should open a special cell where only genuine cases of forceful sex should be entertained so that genuine crimes are not buried under the hullabaloo of newspaper headlines!

– S.N.Kabra

 

4) Govt should not ignore farmers

Maharashtra government should not forget that the farmers are considered as the backbone of the Indian economy and play a very crucial role in the growth of the economy. It is a rough time for the farmers because the state is staring at severe drought but the current state government is paying no heed to the problems. Farmers have lost their crops as the returning monsoon failed completely in the state. In such a painful situation, the government should declare it a drought and work proactively. Really, if the government fails to declare a drought and all schemes related to drought, farmers will celebrate a black Diwali. I request the Maharashtra government to stand with farmers in such situation for their survival.

– Mohd Faheem

 

5) CBI – a matter of great concern

It is the matter of great concern that the premier investigative agency in the country Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is passing through the internal conflicts between the top officers. It is indeed an honour for the country to have such an agency which houses the country’s best investigative minds to solve the grievous cases and provide the leadership and direction in fighting corruption to the Police forces across the country. But, with deep sorrow and anguish, the agency is witnessing the ugly fight between its own officials who are blaming each other to be involved in such crimes. I request the honourable Prime Minister Narendra Modi to settle all the disputes between the officers. In another case, the institute will decline to the lowest of the low and will remain an untrustworthy agency among the people.

– Mohd Usmani

 

6) Kudos to Virat Kohli

Virat Kohli, as ever, incredibly broke the world record of the fastest 10,000 One-Day International runs, needing only 205 innings to get to the mark. He surpassed the record held by Sachin Tendulkar, who achieved the feat in 259 innings. Kohli reached the milestone while batting on 81 during the second ODI against West Indies. Kohli is an inspiration for the modern generation in this very time to prove one’s capabilities on the basis of hardships, dedication and determination. I salute this outstanding legendary Indian batsman expecting that he will reach the peak of the success and will make the country proud in every aspect.

– Mohd Rahmani

 

7) Welcoming move of BJP govt

Eventually, the BJP government stepped up with a welcoming move to set up a Group of Ministers (GoM) to recommend measures to effectively implement the law against sexual harassment at the workplace and to strengthen the legal and institutional framework. This all is happening in response to the #MeToo campaign which has been turned now into a source of courage and power for women. The GoM is comprised on the Home Minister Rajnath Singh, Road Minister Nitin Gadkari, Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, and Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi. I expect, hopefully, that the group will bring some preventive measures in place to stop such harassment. I also request that the GoM must examine all the cases deeply, because there may be some false allegations to settle personal scores.

– MF Qasmi

 

(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)

Does God discriminate his devotees ?

Sabarimala temple AV

Divisiveness is bad we all know. But even mosques in Kerala do not permit menstruating women to pray. Then why discrimination is a big question to be answered in the context of Sabarimala.

In a case of Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala, the Supreme Court by a 4-1 majority held the practice of the Sabarimala temple of prohibiting entry of women of menstruating age as illegal and unconstitutional. In my opinion, the majority judgement is incorrect, and the correct judgement is that of Justice Indu Malhotra, the sole dissenting judge.

In a broader view, if you think, you feel why should they be deprived of their right to pray in any temple. In all other temples also menstruating women do not enter for a week or so on their own belief.

Here, in this case, Lord Ayyappa is believed to be an ardent bachelor or Brahmachari and therefore people/devotees in Kerala follow the age-old tradition faithfully in pursuit of happiness to please Lord Ayyappa. Here, devotees’ interest, faith, and hygiene should have been given primary importance by the Hon’ble SC while passing the judgement that it be opened to women of all ages.

Here women have been following the age-old tradition happily and faithfully considering the history of Lord Ayyappa. Therefore, there is no need of such a judgement from the Hon’ ble SC is what is largely felt by the people of Kerala.

It was held earlier by the Kerala High Court that this prohibition of entry to women of menstruating age was a practice prevailing for centuries. It was not aimed at degrading women but was based on the belief that Lord Ayyappa, the temple deity, was a Naishtik Brahmachari. The devotees practise celibacy and austerity for 41 days before starting their journey to the temple.

The issues raised in the present writ petition have far-reaching ramifications and implications not only for the Sabarimala temple in Kerala, but for all places of worship of various religions in this country, which have their own beliefs, practices, customs and usages. In a secular polity, issues which are a matter of deep religious faith and sentiments must not ordinarily be interfered with by the courts.

In the theatre of life, it seems, man has put the autograph and there is no space for a woman even to put her signature. To treat women as children of a lesser god is to blink at the Constitution.

But the real crux of the problem is rather ticklish. Traditionally, to resolve tensions of this kind, the Supreme Court has relied on a very particular jurisprudence that it has carved for itself to determine what manners of rituals and beliefs deserve special constitutional protection. This doctrine requires the court to define what constitutes, in its own words, an “essential religious practice”. Judging by its reaction to arguments made in Indian Young Lawyers Association, it appears that the Bench sees this canon as integral to how the case ought to now be decided. Indeed, the petitioners have argued that the ban enforced on menstruating women from entering the Sabarimala shrine does not constitute a core foundation of the assumed religious denomination. On the other hand, the Devaswom Board contends that established customs deserve respect, that this particular Lord Ayyappa in Sabarimala is a celibate, and that women of menstruating age are, therefore, forbidden from entering the temple.

 

(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)

First indigenously overhauled fighter aircraft handed over for use

Air Marshal Hemant Sharma AV

In a landmark event, Air Marshal Hemant Sharma, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Maintenance Command, handed over the first indigenously overhauled Su 30 MKI aircraft to Air Marshal HS Arora, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of South Western Air Command at an impressive ceremony held at Air Force Station, Ojhar.

11 BRD is the only fighter aircraft repair depot of the Indian Air Force and undertakes repair and overhaul of frontline fighters such as MIG-29 and Sukhoi 30 MKI. It was established on April 29, 1974, and subsequently renamed as 11 Base Repair Depot (BRD) on January 1, 1975.

The depot progressively built and improved the technical expertise and infrastructure over the years and by 1983 it had overhauled 100 Su-7 aircraft. From 1983 to 1988, the depot also undertook overhaul of MIG-21 and 28 aircraft were produced. Later, overhaul facility for MIG-23 aircraft was set up in 1986 and 248 aircraft were overhauled till May 2015.

Overhaul of MIG-29 aircraft commenced in the year 1996 and presently, the upgradation of MIG-29 and Repair and Overhaul (ROH) of Su-30 MKI aircraft is being undertaken at the depot. In addition, 11 BRD is the only agency to undertake overhaul of ejection seats and role equipment of Su-30 MKI aircraft, both for IAF and HAL.

Earlier, the first Su-30 MKI overhauled by this depot successfully took off on April 24, 2018, and has been flight tested for its airworthiness, before inducting it for operational tasks at a flying squadron.