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Judge begins dictation of verdict in Salman Khan hit and run case

The Bombay High Court began dictation of the verdict in the 2002 hit-and-run case involving Bollywood hero Salman Khan and observed that the FIR was silent on the issue of “drunkenness” of the actor, which cannot be considered as “minor.”

“The FIR is silent on the issue of the drunkenness of the appellant…This ommission of witness cannot be considered as minor,” observed Justice A R Joshi in the open court during the dictation of the judgement.

“The issue of drunkeness of Salman Khan has to be critically examined as the evidence of those injured in the accident is not devoid of minor discrepancies,” Justice Joshi said.

The court is expected to conclude the verdict this week in the appeal filed by Khan against five-year imprisonment awarded to him by a Mumbai sessions court on May 6 this year.

The Judge said that the prosecution witness PW-3 i.e. Mannu Khan had testified that it appeared to him that Salman was drunk because he fell down twice after getting down from the car at the accident spot, then got up and left the place.

Justice Joshi observed that “it appears that the first informant (Ravindra Patil) has lost sight of this when he filed the FIR as it does not mention the word ‘alcohol’.

Moreover, PW-3 i.e Mannu Khan, has been examined 12 years after the incident. He (PW-3) has to be viewed in juxtaposition with the FIR, the Judge said.

Salman challenged the sessions court verdict which had sentenced the actor to five years imprisonment on IPC charge of culpable homicide not amounting to murder, saying the trial court had erred in trying him for this offence.

The Judge said he will give a ruling on applicability of culpable homicide charge against Salman and also on other key questions like the admissibility of a statement made by the actor’s former bodyguard (before a magistrate) Ravindra Patil as evidence under section 33 of Indian Evidence Act.

Salman contended that the charge of culpable homicide was not justified and wrongly invoked in the case. He also challenged the prosecution’s step of relying upon Patil’s statement in the trial court, saying this witness died and hence was not available for cross-examination.

The prosecution opposed Salman’s plea and justified invocation of culpable homicide charge against the actor, saying he had driven the car recklessly under the influence of liquor on September 28, 2002, when he met with a mishap in which one person was killed and 4 others were injured.

During the course of the judgement, the Judge said he would also scrutinise other important issues including whether the deceased had been killed due to the impact of the car mishap or whether the car dropped off the hook of a crane, called to remove it, and fell accidentally on the victim.

Shiv Sena demands Maharashtra advocate general’s resignation

The Shiv Sena on Monday demanded the resignation of Maharashtra Advocate General Shrihari Aney for propounding the cause of a separate Vidarbha state, even as pro-Vidarbha groups rushed to his support.

Sena MP Sanjay Raut made the demand while reacting to Aney’s statement seeking a referendum on the sensitive issue.

Aney stuck to his stand by saying he respected the Sena sentiments, but what he had stated was “historically correct”.

He said legislators have a right to raise issues in the assembly and even (Shiv Sena) could raise it, though Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis sought to downplay the matter.

On Sunday, speaking at a function to release his book, `Vidarbha Gatha` (Vidarbha Saga), Aney asked for a referendum on the issue and said if 51 percent people vote in favour, the centre must carve out a separate Vidarbha from Maharashtra.

Aney — grandson of former Congress MP and pro-Vidarbha campaigner — expressed confidence that more than 80 percent of the people in the region would vote in favour (of Vidarbha) and that is why the centre was reluctant to take it up.

Endorsing Aney, senior Congress leader and moving spirit behind Vidarbha Rajya Andolan Samiti (VRAS) Vikram Bokey said that in a mini-referendum conducted last year in Akola, Amravati, Bhandara, Chandrapur, Nagpur and Yavatmal, 97 percent of the respondents voted in favour of separate state.

“The 2.50 crore people of Vidarbha strongly feel that the region has faced the brunt of stepmotherly treatment by non-Vidarbha leaders and parties. On behalf of our top activists Shriniwas Khandawale, Wamanrao Chatap, Ram Newale and others, we urged the Bharatiya Janata Party to implement its election promises and immediately carve out a separate Vidarbha,” Bokey said.

Criticising Aney`s statement, Congress senior leader in Council Sanjay Dutt asked: “How can a Constitutional authority like the advocate-general representing the entire state, demanding its splitting and making a separate Vidarbha?”

Aney pointed out that several referendums by NGOs and other groups, have indicated the pro-Vidarbha sentiments clearly, local bar associations in all 11 districts there have passed unanimous resolutions favouring Vidarbha.

Bokey added that the nature and mindset of the people there is different and “they feel that their unique identity will be protected in a separate state”.

Hearing of final arguments against seven accused begins in 1993 serial blasts case

A special TADA court on Monday began hearing final arguments in the 1993 Mumbai serial blasts case against seven accused, including extradited gangster Abu Salem, facing trial for their alleged role.

“The court has started hearing the final arguments in the case from Monday,” special public prosecutor Deepak Salvi said.

The seven accused — Salem, Mustafa Dosa, Karimullah Khan, Firoz Abdul Rashid Khan, Riyaz Siddiqui, Tahir Merchant and Abdul Qayyum — are facing trial before Special Judge G A Sanap.

The special court in August had completed recording the statements of the accused under the provisions of section 313 of Code of Criminal Procedure, under which an accused is given an opportunity to personally explain any circumstances appearing in the evidence against him.

Later, the court recorded the statements of defence witnesses called by the accused.

Thirteen powerful blasts had rocked the metropolis on March 12, 1993, in which 257 people were killed, while 713 others were injured.

The TADA court in 2006 had convicted 100 accused in connection with the case. The trial of the seven accused was separated from the main trial as they were arrested at the time of conclusion of the trial.

Controversial Man: VK Singh

Prime Minister Narendra Modi released two remembrance monies to mark the death anniversary of Architecture of the Constitution Dr. Bhimrao Babasaheb Ambedkar, though, the Opposition kept up a fierce attack on the NDA government for its silence on certain derogatory remarks made by Union Minister V.K. Singh on Dalits. General Singh had said that “the Central government cannot be blamed if dogs are being stoned somewhere,” when asked to comment on the Faridabad’s deaths. The issue has been raised in Parliament for the last one week, with the Congress and the BSP demanding the Minister’s dismissal. Ahead of UP elections, Dalits issues are the major vote factor for Mayawati and others. While participating in the attack, Behenji said that the latest remarks of [General V.K.] Singh have crossed all limits of decency. It is sad that no head of any constitutional body took notice of his statement and not initiated any action against him. It is a bitter truth that such a communal mindset was displayed, when the Prime Minister made an anti-Muslim remark on the 2002 Gujarat riots in an interview ahead of the 2014 Lok Sabha polls,” she said in a strongly worded statement. The controversial “dog analogy” made by Union Minister V.K. Singh in reply to a question on the deaths of Dalit children in Haryana came back to embarrass the government in Parliament, with the Rajya Sabha witnessing repeated adjournments on the issue. Mayawati led the charge by raising objections to the statement; Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha Ghulam Nabi Azad of the Congress also demanded that the Minister should be sacked for his statement.

When a high profiled person like Retired General of Indian Army and an elected representative of Indian parliament will say that then what to say? He won the parliamentary elections from the votes of the poor, illiterate, including the slum dwellers. He may have acquired some college degrees, worked in a high profile position in Indian Army and have enjoyed all the minutes of his life, but sorry to say that he lacks a human heart and a common sense. Was he elected to Parliament to see people differently? That is why, Opposition parties have been demanding that a Minister like V K Singh, (who) instead of condemning the killing of Dalit children, is making a comparison with dogs. This shameless comment is very bad for the entire country as well as the House. Such a minister should be sacked and they should not even hold power of MP’s.

VK Singh was an ambitious politician, as soon as he left Army after so much of controversy. He joined hands with Anna Hazare supporting ‘India against Corruption’ movement and then gradually joined to BJP to fulfil his political ambition. His image in the army was of an arrogant officer. Subsequent to his retirement from the military, Singh showed support for the anti-corruption movement. He was seen on the stage in August 2012 at the Ramlila Maidan in New Delhi, where Ramdev was fasting in protest of alleged black money and corruption. Singh was reported to have declared that “It is shocking but true that over two lakh farmers have committed suicide since 1995. The problems of farmers will have to take the forefront in this movement as the government has turned a blind eye to their woes.” Around that time he also compared the movement, whose principal figurehead was Anna Hazare, to that of the Bihar Movement that had been led by Jayaprakash Narayan in 1975.

VK Singh led an agitation with Yoga Guru Ramdev on 23 December 2012, at Jantar Mantar, New Delhi, on the 2012 Delhi gang rape case. Singh joined the Bharatiya Janata Party on 1 March 2014. He won the Ghaziabad (Lok Sabha constituency) seat in the 2014 Indian general election, defeating Raj Babbar of the Indian National Congress by a margin of 567,260 votes.

BJP leaders could not take success in right direction and they have mistaken people’s mandate. It’s not only VK Singh but many others time and again gave controversial and insensitive statements. Need of the hour is that law and order should be restored in every sphere. People were shaken to perceive VK Singh’s statement on killing of two Dalit children in Faridabad. While speaking to a press reporter he said “This incident has nothing to do with the Central government. This is the failure of the state government. If someone throws stones at a dog, the government is not responsible for that.”

After this statement, he was immediately attacked on social media and even in media sector beside leaders from across various political parties have criticised Singh for his “irresponsible” comments and urged PM Narendra Modi to initiate an action against VK Singh and he should be immediately sacked, otherwise, it would mean Modi is supporting and encouraging such comments. However, one should not forgot that V K Singh is a true disciple of his political mentor Narendra Modi, who used puppy analogy to 2002 Gujarat riots in July, 2013. Now, RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat treated Dadri lynching as a “small episodes” that “get exaggerated” cannot damage Hindu culture. Surely, this inspired Singh to influence himself for such a casteist ‘crude’ comments.

Sonia Gandhi, Rahul to appear before court in National Herald case as HC rejects pleas

Sonia-and-rahulIn a blow to Congress president Sonia Gandhi and vice president Rahul Gandhi, the Delhi High Court on Monday dismissed their pleas challenging summons issued to them in the National Herald case.

“Petitions are dismissed,” Justice Sunil Gaur said in his judgement while also declining another of their plea for exemption from personal appearance in the lower court.

The development means both Sonia and Rahul will now have to appear before the trial court in connection with the case on Tuesday.

The court also refused to extend the August 6, 2014 interim order by which the summons were stayed.

“No,” Justice Gaur said in response to oral pleas by senior advocate Harin Raval, appearing for the accused, that either an exemption from personal appearance be granted or the August 6, 2014 order staying the summons be extended.

The court, in its judgement, also questioned the need for extending interest-free loan to Associated Journals Ltd (AJL) – the publishers of National Herald. “Where was need to extend interest free loan,” it said.

Reserving its verdict on the pleas last week, the court had on Friday said that the Congress party could have written off the loan of Rs 90.25 crore owed to it by the publishers of National Herald, instead of assigning it to a charitable company in which some of its leaders are directors.

Justice Gaur had made the observation while reserving judgement on the pleas of the Congress president and the vice president and four others against a trial court order summoning them on a cheating and breach of trust complaint filed by BJP leader Subramanian Swamy.

In response, senior advocate Kapil Sibal, appearing for the Gandhis, had said that the loan was assigned to “clean the balance sheets of AJL” and to revive the company so that it can borrow money from the banks and run on its own.

The party had loaned Rs 90.25 crore to AJL and on December 28, 2010, it had assigned this debt to Young Indian Ltd (YIL), the charitable company, for Rs 50 lakh, which, according to Swamy, amounted to breach of trust and cheating.

On his complaint, the trial court had issued summons to Sonia, her son Rahul and five others – Congress treasurer Moti Lal Vora, general secretary Oscar Fernandes, Suman Dubey, Sam Pitroda and YIL.

Swamy had told the court that the loan was “illegally” given to AJL and its shareholding was “fraudulently obtained” by YIL in order to misappropriate the property of the publication.

TN CM Jayalalitha announces Rs. 10,000, 10 kg of rice, a sari and dhoti for Chennai flood’s victims

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa on Monday announced a flood relief of Rs. 10,000, 10 kg of rice, a sari and dhoti to those who lost their huts in the floods.

For those who live in permanent houses and were affected, Rs. 5,000, 10 kg of rice, a sari and dhoti would be supplied.

Jayalalithaa said in a statement that 10,000 permanent houses will be allotted here and new houses will be constructed for those who lost their huts in the floods.

According to her, those who lost their livestock a compensation of Rs. 10,000 (for loss of cows and buffaloes), Rs. 3,000 (for loss of goats and pigs) and Rs. 100 for loss of chicken would be paid.

For damages suffered by farmers, Jayalalithaa ordered payment of Rs. 13,500 per hectare if 33 percent and above paddy crops were lost and Rs. 18,000 per hectare for long term crops.

She said special camps for two weeks starting on December 14 will be held to issue duplicate land title deeds, educational certificates, cooking gas connection cards, voter identity and Aadhar cards and bank passbooks free of cost.

She said 13,80,461 people had been housed in 5,554 flood relief camps set up in Chennai, Cuddalore, Thiruvallur and Kanchipuram districts.

Kanchipuram, which is famed for silk saris and temples, is located 70 km from Chennai. Thiruvallur and Cuddalore are 39 and 185 km away from here respectively.

According to her, a total of 80,120 people belonging to the army, navy, air force and National Disaster Response Force, fire service, Coast Guard, police and others were involved in the rescue efforts.

Either give clearance or decide against it, says Rajeev Shukla to government on Indo-Pak series

Indian Premier League (IPL) chairman Rajeev Shukla on Monday said that the Indian government should either give its clearance on proposed Indo-Pak series or decide against it.

The senior BCCI functionary said that the government shouldn’t delay the matter as it has two options with it.

The final decision regarding the future of the series is pending with the Indian government after a green signal was given by Nawaz Sharif recently.

Earlier, Shukla confirmed that Sri Lanka had been decided as the neutral venue for the much-anticipated series between the neighbouring countries.

Notably, Najam Sethi was chairman of the board when the PCB and BCCI signed a MOU last year under which the two countries agree to play six series against each other between 2015 and 2023 with Pakistan hosting the first series in December this year in UAE.

India has not played a full bilateral Test series with Pakistan after the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks.

Cops find political link to ISI spy racket case

There may be a political link to the alleged ISI-linked espionage racket that was unearthed recently.

Investigating officers of Delhi Police Crime Branch have found that an accused identified as Sabar had been working as a local party worker of a national party since past few years.

Mohd Sabar is reportedly a teacher by profession.

Meanwhile, a serving Armyman from Siliguri was on Sunday arrested in connection with the spy racket by Delhi Police, identified as Fareed Khan.

He is a serving as constable in 17, Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry division of the Army and met Sabar during his posting in Rajouri.

Fareed was later introduced to other members of the alleged network, the report quoted an officer as saying.

On the other hand, BSF head constable Abdul Rasheed and three others arrested for allegedly supplying sensitive documents to Pakistan’s intelligence agency were today remanded to police custody till December 10 by a Delhi court.

Besides Rasheed, the Crime Branch of Delhi Police produced Munawwar Ahmad Mir, a former army personnel, Sabar and Farid Ahmad before the court.

The police told Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Sanjay Khanagwal that sustained custodial interrogation of the four accused was required to unearth the entire conspiracy and the module through which they were supplying sensitive documents and information to the ISI operatives.

While Rasheed was produced before the court after expiry of seven-day police custody, the three others were brought before the judge on transit remand.

The police told the court that Farid was arrested from Darjeeling in West Bengal, Munawwar and Sabar were arrested from Jammu and Kashmir in connection with the case.

Detailing the roles of the accused, the police said Farid, whose unit is now posted in Darjeeling, had access to sensitive information when he was posted at Jammu and he was supplying the documents to the ISI operatives through other arrested accused Kafaitullah Khan alias Master Raja, a resident of Rajouri district in Jammu and Kashmir.

The police also said that the other two accused were also in touch with Kafaitullah and they were supplying documents through e-mail.

On being asked by the court as to since when they were supplying these documents, the police said that during the investigation it has been found that this module was operating since 2013.

It also said that the names of other arrested accused had surfaced during interrogation of Kafaitullah and Rasheed.

Seeking police remand of these four accused, it said that they were required to be confronted each other and the documents which were recovered from their possession.

Kafaitullah was earlier remanded to police custody by the court till December 10.

Dadri lynching: Akhlaq’s village to be ‘purified’ by cow urine, gangajal

Dadri’s Bishada village, where Akhlaq was lynched by a mob following rumours of killing a cow and eating beef, is all set to undergo a purification ceremony.

Akhlaq’s village Bishada will be purified on Monday using cow urine and gangajal.

“Whatever happened in the village has made the atmosphere and environment impure, hence ‘purification’ is the need of the hour,” temple’s priest Sadhvi Har Sidhi Giri told media.

“Also, the temple, from where the announcement to target Akhlaq was made, will also be purified,” Sadhvi Har Sidhi Giri added.

In order to conduct the purification in the correct manner, a Varanasi priest with gangajal from local ghats will also come to participate in the ceremony.

Can democracy survive without Journalism?

What was journalism once practised throughout the world, has largely been replaced by rumour-mongering, blatant promotion and parroting, mindless opinion writing, not the least – “paid news”.  Real journalism is simply truth-telling and reporting and there is a huge vacancy of these practices. There may still be some objective reporting being practised in isolated pockets, but not enough to maintain a viable culture of journalism. That requires a critical mass information sharing, feedback and support from owners and media publishers, all of which are lacking. This applies to print, broadcast media and online journalism. Walter Lippman rightly said, “Cronysim is the curse of journalism.  The bigger the media, the less courage and freedom they allow. Bigness means weakness”.

Democracy cannot survive without public awareness, for which transparency is critical. If media outlets no longer effectively explain and analyse the issues, its records and platforms of the parties and candidates, how can the voters decide who to elect? Perhaps this partially explains why many people have given up on democracy and no longer vote. Democracy is on life-support, like a terminal patient on oxygen.  Will it make a miraculous recovery, given new life through new sources of information, disseminated by citizen journalists, social media or the next generation of reporters enroute emerging forms of digital and electronic media?

If journalism is defined as objective reporting, democracy can’t survive without it. Any citizen anywhere who reports objective and true facts is akin to a journalist. And this has been a factor in democracies before professional publications were produced.

Most professional journalism is corrupted to varied extent, primarily due to money and power interests, which always impact democratic outcomes. Since both are near-omnipresent, meaningful citizen journalism is vital to democracy.  The media –all of them- are full of commercials, which are sponsored by ‘the big ones’ of the industry.  And how often can a journalist, a publisher bite the hand that feeds?

Democracy cannot survive without a free press. But if there is a press that claims to successfully run on the illusion of freedom, what we will have at the end of the day is an illusion of democracy.  Journalism and democracy are both having identity crisis, and the results aren’t always impressive. It is necessary to acknowledge that producing democracy sustaining journalism is no easy task.

By the use of digital media, the main costs of publishing get eliminated, thus the necessity of commercials. No paper, no printing ink, transporting logistics necessary anymore. Just some server capacity, journalists salary and minimal overheads is all you need to reach your readers, and even worldwide. So, why journalism would fail, if it could actually thrive?  Information has always been the source of power of any ruling class; yet who is actually the ruling class in a democracy?  Isn’t it, we the people? There is a new era dawning, if we would just allow it.

Journalism has always struggled. Certainly some news agencies and reporters have done better than others. Just like a good science, good investigative journalism needs to find better ways to acknowledge and resist structural bias.  As critiques, we have a duty to quantify our concerns.  That’s no small chore. It will be interesting to see what happens over the coming decades.  There is so much potential.

C.S. Krishnamurthy