Siddaramaiah’s rise from a staunch Janata Parivar leader and vocal Congress critic to becoming Karnataka’s longest-serving Chief Minister is one of the most remarkable political transformations in the state’s history.

The 77-year-old Congress veteran, who openly expressed his desire to complete his full term and exit on a high note, stepped down as Chief Minister two years before the end of his tenure following the Congress high command’s decision to implement a leadership change in Karnataka.

During his second stint as Chief Minister, Siddaramaiah etched his name into the record books by surpassing the tenure of Congress stalwart Devaraj Urs. On January 7, he became Karnataka’s longest-serving Chief Minister, completing 2,792 days in office across his terms.

Born into a poor farming family, Siddaramaiah spent more than two decades in the Janata Parivar camp and was known for his strong anti-Congress stance. However, his expulsion from the Janata Dal (Secular) led by former Prime Minister H D Deve Gowda proved to be a turning point in his political career.

In 2006, after ruling out the possibility of forming his own regional party and rejecting overtures from the BJP due to ideological differences, Siddaramaiah joined the Congress along with his supporters—a move that was considered unthinkable at the time.

A lawyer by profession, Siddaramaiah was deeply influenced by socialist leader Ram Manohar Lohia and began his political career as a taluk board member before rising through the ranks of Karnataka politics. He made his Assembly debut in 1983 from the Chamundeshwari constituency in Mysuru on a Lok Dal ticket.

Over the years, he held several key positions, including serving as the first chairman of the Kannada Kavalu Samiti, a body formed to oversee the implementation of Kannada as the official language, and later as Karnataka’s Sericulture Minister.

The seasoned politician’s patience and persistence eventually paid off when he realised his long-cherished ambition of becoming Chief Minister in 2013. He returned to the top post again in 2023 after a five-year gap, cementing his position as one of Karnataka’s most influential leaders.

Following the fractured mandate in 2004, Siddaramaiah served as Deputy Chief Minister in the Congress-JD(S) coalition government headed by N Dharam Singh. He has often maintained that he missed an opportunity to become Chief Minister at the time due to internal political developments within the JD(S).

In 2005, Siddaramaiah strategically positioned himself as a leader of backward classes by championing the AHINDA platform—an acronym representing minorities, backward classes and Dalits—at a time when H D Kumaraswamy was emerging as a prominent face within the JD(S).

Born on August 12, 1948, in Siddaramanahundi village of Mysuru district, Siddaramaiah graduated with a BSc degree from the University of Mysore and later earned a law degree from the same institution before briefly practising as an advocate.

He is married to Parvati and has a son, Dr Yathindra Siddaramaiah, who is a Congress MLC. His elder son, Rakesh Siddaramaiah, who was once seen as his political successor, passed away in 2016.

Siddaramaiah’s tenure was marked by the implementation of several welfare-oriented guarantee schemes that became a defining feature of his government. However, his administration also faced challenges, including allegations related to the allotment of MUDA sites in Mysuru to his wife, which became a major political controversy.

His final years in office were also shaped by a prolonged power-sharing tussle with Deputy Chief Minister D K Shivakumar, another strong contender for the chief minister’s post. Ultimately, Siddaramaiah stepped down in accordance with the Congress party’s reported rotational power-sharing arrangement, bringing an end to a historic chapter in Karnataka politics.