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Kishori Pednekar – Nurse to Mumbai mayor a remarkable journey

kishori pednekar, mayor, mumbai mayor, shiv sena, mayor, pednekar, uddhavA 58-year-old Kishori Pednekar is Mumbai’s 77th Mayor; she is Shiv Sena leader and three-time corporator from Lower Parel in South Mumbai. She is known for her bunt talks and most of the time she attracts controversies because of her verbal spats. Her childhood has gone in the mills of Worli, struggling to survive, being a nurse and now the mayor, Kishori Pednekar is one of the most stubborn women out there. She takes chances and risks when trying to achieve her goals.

During COVID she was out and out visiting various hospitals and personally monitoring every development there. She is also one of the laud moths or one can call it a loose canon of Shiv Sena, attacking opposition or Shiv Sena critics is her favourite time pass.

Born in a mill worker’s house at Worli Naka, Kishori had started her career as a nurse. She worked at the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust hospital as she required the money to support her family income. However, after getting married, she moved to Lower Parel with her husband Kishor Pednekar, and the couple suffered financial struggles. It was then that she took up a job as a full-time nurse in 1992 and was also given charge of her area by the Sena.

While she did not have too much support from her husband’s family, she does credit him with making it into the city of dreams. She had to literally multitask from one task to another while taking care of the patients in hospital and her husband’s ailing old grandmother, besides her two children. While doing all this she never ignored her political and social aspirations.

She joined Shiv Sena women’s wing in 1992. She was assigned to work in Raigad and Sindhudurg districts in Western Maharashtra. Soon after that she became a corporator in the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) in 2002 and was re-elected in 2012 and 2017. During the three terms, she held all key positions and one of them is serving as a member of the standing committee.

Pednekar’s safe water campaign was very famous and that brought her close to Mumbaikar. With a safe water appeal, she took her officials to task and ordered them to focus on roads without potholes. Her office doors were always kept open; probably she is the one such mayor who was always available for public and BMC officials.

She gave priority to Mumbai’s overall development. One of her initiatives is to demolish dangerous and dilapidated buildings. She has recently announced that there are 443 high-risk buildings in Mumbai. Out of these, 56 are owned by the municipality, 27 by the government, and 360 by the private sector. These isolated structures, often became a shelter for anti-social elements, not to mention crime such as rape. She is currently working on the list, gathering the building’s current status, reaching to work with their owners to get them demolished and securing them. The vacated structures need to be identified primarily at the administrative ward level. Therefore, Mayor Kishori started the programme from her own ward in the G-South ward (Worli and Lower Parel) and took it further to other wards.

During COVID when City came to halt and people were struggling to survive, Mayor Kishori was active on all fronts to ensure medical assistance and medicine supply. There were allegations that the major COVID centre tenders were given to her family and friends. There were also allegations that she indulged in huge corruption during COVID time, be it with medicine supply or infrastructural arrangements.

Besides these accusations, she was seen visiting hospitals and greeting health workers. As a former nurse herself, she donated her uniform to show her solidarity and volunteered to serve as a nurse.

Her hard work helped control the casualties during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mumbai. While monitoring the COVID situation, she made sure the vaccine drives went smoothly with an adequate supply of vaccinations. She planned a vaccine distribution strategy for around 40 per cent of the population in the ‘vulnerable groups.’ She made the real-time monitoring COVID-19 mobile application to regulate the vaccination process.

Establishing the first-ever Biodiversity Management Committee goes to her credit. This Committee regulates the admittance to natural resources and helps in the conservation and preservation of diversity. She is also often stressing on the need for green cover in the city to protect the environment. She urges the Mumbaikars to plant at least two trees on their birthday or any important day to add to the green cover and increase BEST (Bombay Electric Supply & Transport) use buses to reduce road congestion and pollution.

The issues of health, water and sanitation have been given personal special attention with the help of the ‘shakha pramukh’ and her subordinates. She promised good roads for the citizens but somewhere this promise of hers is yet to be fulfilled. But her efforts can’t be ignored; she was the most connected corporator on grounds and now the most available Mayor in Mumbai’s history.


 

Kishori Pednekar – Two-year tenure as Mumbai Mayor has come to an end

kishori pednekar, mayor, mumbai mayor, shiv sena, mayor, pednekar, uddhavKishori Pednekar the Mayor of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation which is India’s richest municipal corporation. She was elected as Mayor without any opposition. She is a nurse by profession and that is the reason during the COVID pandemic she motivated many healthcare workers to deal with the situation. However, now that her term is coming to an end and when we asked various politicians about Kishori Pednekar’s performance most of them expressed their disappointment.

Ram Kadam, BJP MLA (Ghatkoper) said, “We rate her (Kishori Pednekar) performance a zero. Kishori Pednekar is the leader of Shiv Sena, has been in Mumbai for 30 years as a ruling party member. After spending 21,000 crore rupees, see the apathy of roads, the apathy of hospitals and every sector comes under her jurisdiction. Instead of spending money on hospitals, she has been trying to indulge in corruption. She bought medicines at double the price available. There are various examples. Even the hospitals built during the Covid pandemic were given to some builders. The said builder has no experience in supplying medical equipment. This is all evident that, according to me, her performance was zero.”

“Showing some sympathy as a woman social worker, I shall not rate her negatively. Otherwise, she will get minus points from me. As a Mayor, she has not done anything worthwhile which was useful to the Mumbai people. She has not used her Mayor powers and funds for the enhancement for Mumbai. But her son and other aides are openly involved in corruption and scams. During the Covid period, she had indulged in straightening the political front instead of genuinely helping people. So, at every count, her performance is below zero level,” said Madhav Bhandari, BJP Chief Spokesperson.

Krishna Hegde, Shiv Sena (Vile Parle) leader said, “Kishori Pednekar’s performance is excellent. She has been a nurse herself; she knows the requirements of patients. I have seen whenever there was some problem in some hospitals; she had always gone there and taken care of the needs. Secondly, Mumbai is a huge city. It is a vast metropolis, with a 1.53 crore of population. And, to be the Mayor of this city and to understand and solve the problems and also take care of the pandemic together at the same time is not very easy. She has done a good job.”

“Corporators’ funds are different when doing day to day jobs. Corporators’ funds you can use anytime, before or after the elections, now or after. And, being a senior corporator and a Mayor, she knows her responsibility and I am sure she will utilize her funds to complete some good projects in the constituency,” Hegde stated further.

Gopal Shetty, BJP MP (Borivali) told Afternoon Voice, “As a corporator, she is very much active, but as a Mayor, she has always ignored the dignity of that post. After becoming a Mayor, one shouldn’t be partial. There should be some clarity that was always missing.”

Sanjay Potnis, Shiv Sena MLA (Kalina) said, “I thank her for the way she focused on the health services of the municipal corporation during Covid times by taking care of Mumbaikars. The ones who were in contact with her know how praiseworthy it is. Being a woman, visiting hospitals late at night, focusing on personal matters as well as standing firmly for the Party, she’s done all three of them. In tough times she worked well and that’s why I thank her from my side.”

Bhaskar Khursange, Shiv Sena Corporator (Borivali) said, “I give her a hundred per cent marks on her performance as Mayor. Whenever we contacted her for some work, she never said no. Immediately the work is directed in the appropriate direction. She has provided sufficient funds to us from time to time. BJP’s job is to blame us, which hardly makes any difference. Every corporator is given funds accordingly. It is obvious that their party’s corporators will get more funds. When Devendra Fadnavis was the Chief Minister, his MLAs were given more funds. I rate her as a 100 per cent able Mayor.”

BJP MLA Manisha Chaudhary (Dahisar) said, “Keep aside the Fund Matter, it’s her concern and issue. Let me know why the Mayor worked as I am a Spokesperson for any party. The Mayor is the first citizen of the city. Tell me why is the Parel bridge still incomplete, why hasn’t the work completed as yet. All the time she is on a trip saying we did this and we did that! Nothing done and credit taken for crediting, isn’t she? As a Mayor, her first priority should have been for Mumbai and not her political party.”

Samajwadi Party MLA Abu Azmi (Mankhurd) said, “It is very sad but true that she has not utilized her Corporation Fund for the Welfare of public in the past 2 years. The Fund is always to use as it gets implied for progressive work and development creation. A Mayor is a Constitutional post; it is like an authority of Governance and Administration of the Civil Metro region. How is it that she can belong to a political party when in Chair?”

BJP MLA Mihir Kotecha (Mulund) said, “Mayor is a very honoured and prestigious as well as respectable position. Is it right for her to only give preference for the Corporator of her Own Political Party? Why so? Aren’t the others elected Members of the Municipal Commission. If she is not using the Mayor Fund for Brihanmumbai then she can be given only 3 marks out of 10 for her tenure as the First Citizen of Greater Mumbai. ”

Anil Galgali, RTI activist said, “Mayor Kishori Pednekar is one of the senior elected corporators, so she knows the ground reality. Mumbai is the capital of tragedy and as a Mayor, she has fulfilled the duty as a first citizen of Mumbai. She is aware of Mumbai’s problems and her actions show that she is trying her best. The Mayor needs more powers So that they can work more responsibly and efficiently.”

“Corruption in the BMC is at an all-time high; performance is at an all-time low. Kishori Pednekar deserves a Gold Medal for being the worst performing Mayor,” said Preeti Sharma Menon, AAP Spokesperson.


 

The Farm Laws Repeal Bill passed in Parliament

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Image: AP

The bill to cancel farm laws was repealed in Lok Sabha within four minutes – the discussion started at 12:06 pm and the bill was passed by 12:10 pm even as the opposition demanded a discussion. The government, critics claimed, evaded a discussion on the minimum support price for farmers’ produce, which has been a key demand during their year-long agitation. They also seek a law on this.

In the 19 sittings of the Winter Session, the government is expected to introduce over 30 legislative Bills and one Finance Bill. The Farm Laws Repeal Bill was introduced by the Union Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar. The ruling BJP and the opposition Congress had issued whips to their MPs to be present on the first day. The other bills to be passed in the session include the crucial Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Second Amendment) Bill, 2021, and the Electricity (Amendment) Bill.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, speaking outside the Parliament ahead of the commencement of the Winter Session, said the government was ready to discuss and reply to queries about all issues. “The government is ready to debate any issue and answer any question. We should debate in Parliament and maintain the decorum of the proceedings,” Modi said.

The 25-day Winter Session of parliament, during which 36 bills are expected to be passed including one to cancel the farm laws, is likely to begin on a stormy note today. Many Opposition parties as well as some of those friendly to the Bharatiya Janata Party, have demanded a statutory backing to the Minimum Support Price (MSP) of crops for farmers at an all-party meeting Sunday. Joining the Congress in seeking legal guarantees on the MSP were Trinamool Congress, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, YSR Congress Party, Biju Janata Dal, Telangana Rashtra Samithi, Aam Admi Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, and the Left parties.

The Bill, according to sources, was circulated to Rajya Sabha members on Friday for consideration as passed by Lok Sabha. The government, they said, was likely to move it in the Rajya Sabha too on Monday itself after it was passed by Lok Sabha.

The other bills to be passed in the session include the crucial Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Second Amendment) Bill, 2021, and the Electricity (Amendment) Bill.


 

Ahead of elections farmers should extract as much as they can

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Hundreds of farmers gave away their lives, nonstop media trials on farmers, social media outrage calling them terrorists and after unstoppable atrocities, when BJP realised they have nothing to gain but may lose in upcoming elections, Modi rolled back on farmer laws. More than 700 farmers have died and disparaging remarks were made against them by the PM, his cabinet colleagues and members of his party.

The laws meant for causing pain to farmers called for an unparalleled firestorm of protest in the states of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh and posed a real challenge to Modi. They had mobilised farmers and civil society in Sikh-majority Punjab and spread quickly to parts of Uttar Pradesh, states which will see key elections early next year. While Punjab may have been the epicentre of the turmoil, the political salience of the movement in UP made the government collapse. What got the BJP government into the muddle in the first place? And what is the way out, given the agitation is not yet called off?

The BJP, which had not imagined such a blowback, has been trying hard to mollify the Sikhs. Much of its executive meeting earlier this month was devoted to assuaging the community’s sentiments: increasing farm budget and crop prices, reopening a historic corridor to one of Sikhism’s holiest shrines in Pakistan, a fresh probe to punish the guilty in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots in Delhi. Also, the government was clearly getting jittery about the growing alienation of the Sikh community over the laws.

They tried their level best not to withdraw the Bill right away and then enter into discussions with the farmers. Modi and BJP were all about politics and winning elections. In contrast, pure executive action like demonetisation or corona handling has been done far better by the govt. Some may say it’s because of the upcoming elections. Some may say farmers didn’t have the knowledge or literacy to comprehend them. Some may say farmers were made to believe and misdirected, whatever it is the government had to take back the legislation.

Post the approval of the cabinet, a Repeal Bill will be drafted in Krishi Bhawan and vetted by the Ministry of Law, once again following a straight-jacketed approach. The passage in the parliament is a certainty whatever noises the opposition may make. The farmers have done well to have placed their remaining demands on the table right away as conditional to calling off the agitation. Putting ego and technical advice of economists and agricultural experts aside, the Modi government will do well to broker a political solution.

The farmers have, however, not withdrawn their protest. They have been asking for a law to ensure minimum support price or MSP. The opposition parties and some farmer leaders have criticised the move as coming a bit too late. They see the assembly election in Uttar Pradesh early next year as having given an effect on PM Modi’s climb-down on the farm laws. A large section of farmers in UP has been protesting against the laws too.

The Farm Laws Repeal bill was passed in Lok Sabha within four minutes – it was tabled at 12:06 pm and passed by 12:10 pm amid opposition demands for a discussion. In Rajya Sabha, it was passed after a short discussion. Congress’s leader in the house Mallikarjun Kharge said all parties agreed on the bill and no one was opposed to it. The opposition claimed the government evaded a discussion to avoid the issue of minimum support price for farmers’ produce, which has been a key demand during their year-long agitation.

Farm union leaders may have deferred their “Sansad Chalo” call on 29 November, but the issue doesn’t seem to be getting over anytime soon, despite the Modi government’s big climb-down to repeal the three contentious farm laws. For, the statements coming from these union leaders suggest that they have already shifted their goalposts and now MSP can be the next big flashpoint. It’s hardly a surprise. For, the agitation has always been political.

The three agricultural laws would have eased rules around the sale, pricing and storage of farm crops, which have protected farmers from the free market for decades. The legislation would have allowed them to sell privately to big agricultural businesses and supermarkets although many farmers have small landholdings and would have found it difficult to negotiate for fair prices. PM Modi initially stuck to his guns in pushing through the laws, but as the yearlong protests threatened to shake his party ahead of five state assembly elections, particularly in the most populous state of Uttar Pradesh, due next year, he finally caved. On Nov. 19, as India marked the birth anniversary of the founder of the Sikh faith, he vowed to repeal the laws, marking his biggest policy reversal since assuming power in 2014.

Sikhs make up a significant vote bloc in the Punjab, which is one of the provinces headed to polls. However, the farmers are pushing on with the rest of their demands, and the protests look set to continue. The administration has previously said it will find it difficult to adopt a minimum support price as it involves huge budgetary expenditure. The government currently has set minimum rates for about two dozen crops and buys mainly rice and wheat, at predetermined prices for its welfare programs.


 

NDA floor leaders meeting concludes, National People’s Party demands repealing of CAA

parliamentary executive committee, bjp, nda, meeting, nda meeting, caaIn the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) floor leaders meeting held on Sunday at Parliament, alliance partner National People’s Party demanded the Centre to repeal the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019.

In the meeting held ahead of the winter session of the Parliament, scheduled to start from Monday, National People’s Party MP Agatha Sangma told media, “In the floor leaders’ meeting of NDA parties, I demanded the Centre to repeal the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, keeping in mind sentiments of the people.”

Another alliance partner AIADMK assured the BJP-led Central government to support the party in the passing of bills. Earlier today, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Parliamentary executive meeting also took place in the Parliament.

These meetings came ahead of the winter session of Parliament which is beginning on November 29. The BJP-led government has a heavy agenda for the winter session beginning November 29 with its legislative business including 26 new bills.

The government has indicated that the bill to repeal three farm laws will be taken up on priority. The agenda also includes the Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021. The winter session is scheduled to conclude on December 23.


 

Omicron: Do not panic & trust social media rumours on a new variant

omicron, international travel, travel ban, covid-19, covid variant, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2As the news of the new variant broke, social media and WhatsApp forwards had gone bizarre. There are thousands of circulations with horrific video edits and all sorts of fake stories to scare the people. Right now, what people need to do is to stop trusting such posts and stop circularising them further.

Cases of the new variant of Omicron detected in some countries and there is no need to panic and instead, everyone should take a complete dose of vaccination.

The structural changes detected in the virus may not necessarily give rise to a functional change of concern. It may not necessarily be lethal or result in a severe form of the disease. There is no such data, as of now. People need to wait and see. The structural changes or mutations found in SARS-CoV-2 through genome sequencing in the lab are indicative but do not necessarily mean the new variant is highly transmissible. However, active vigilance and preventive measures are important. People should not take the COVID relaxation norms for granted.

Using masks, sensitization, social distancing, and keeping hygiene are the compulsory norms of keeping safe. We need to ramp up vaccination immediately, if any of your family members have yet not taken vaccinations, should be asked to take them as early as possible. If a larger proportion of people will be covered with two doses of vaccine, that will be a great public health move.

Besides, there is a need to strengthen genome sequencing among international travellers. If not urgent or needed avoid travelling abroad. Follow self-lockdown rules as much as possible. Many countries have already imposed travel restrictions on flights from southern Africa amid fears the omicron variant has the potential to be more resistant to the protection offered by available vaccines. However, experts have said such restrictions may be too late to stop omicron from circulating globally. Countries are on high alert even as the coronavirus pandemic has claimed the lives of more than 5 million people around the world.

PM Modi asked officials to review the plans to ease international travel restrictions. The Prime Minister highlighted the need to monitor and test international arrivals, with a specific focus on countries identified as ‘at at risk’. Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot urged the government to take prompt action and underlined the need to ensure that people are fully vaccinated. The centre should take prompt action in view of the new variant of coronavirus, Omicron. Many people across the country have not taken the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. A booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine should also be administered.

Kerala Health Minister Veena George said that the state will monitor the arrival of passengers at airports. India is set to resume scheduled international flights from December 15 after 20 months of coronavirus-induced suspension. The civil aviation ministry’s decision came at a time when several countries have restricted air travel from southern Africa.

The Karnataka government is also focusing on testing passengers with travel history to South Africa, Botswana and Hong Kong. Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal urged PM Modi to stop international flights. Jharkhand, State Health Minister Banna Gupta also appealed to the government to ban international travel. Mumbai Mayor Kishori Pednekar told the media all passengers coming to the city from South Africa will be quarantined. Similar restrictions might come into force for the passengers coming from other countries affected by the new variant of coronavirus.

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has convened a high-level meeting at his residence at noon on Sunday over the new coronavirus variant. In Gujarat, Passengers from countries categorised as ‘at at risk’ by the Union Health Ministry will have to undergo COVID-19 tests upon arrival if they are not fully vaccinated. Tamil Nadu has intensified precautionary measures at all the four international airports and appointed four health department officials to personally monitor the situation. These officials would be stationed at Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai and Tiruchirapalli airports. Goa is focusing on medical preparedness to tackle the new threat. Two wards in the Goa health facility will be dedicated to the management of cases amid the rising concern over new variants of coronavirus.

The United Kingdom, Germany, Mauritius, and Bangladesh on Saturday suspended travel from South Africa, joining a growing list of countries banning travel to and from the country amid concerns over the new coronavirus variant, first detected in Botswana. The US, EU, Canada, Saudi Arabia had announced a travel ban from southern Africa on Friday. Saudi Arabia has suspended flights from seven southern African countries.

The United States will restrict travel from South Africa and seven other countries in the region from Monday onwards. US President Joe Biden clarified that this means “no travel” to or from the designated countries except for returning US citizens and permanent residents who test negative. The European Union has imposed a ban on travel from southern Africa. The EU presidency, currently held by Slovenia, also called on all member states “to test and quarantine all incoming passengers”.

Canada announced it is banning the entry of foreign nationals with travel history to southern Africa in the last 14 days. Testing will be mandatory for all Canadians who have travelled to South Africa in the last 14 days. They will be tested on arrival and must quarantine until they get a negative test result.

Saudi Arabia has also suspended flights from seven southern African countries – South Africa, Namibia, Lesotho, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Botswana. The UK had applied travel restrictions on arrivals from South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Eswatini, Zimbabwe and Namibia on Friday. On Saturday, four more countries– Angola, Mozambique, Malawi and Zambia– have been added to the “red list” after two cases of the Omicron variant were found in the UK.

Meanwhile, Australia imposed new restrictions on people who have been to any of nine southern African countries listed by authorities. Effective immediately, the government has banned non-citizens from said countries from entering Australia and will require 14-day quarantine for Australian citizens and their dependents returning from any of the eight countries, said Health Minister Greg Hunt. Brazil will also shut its borders to travellers from six southern African countries– South Africa, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe—according to the chief of staff to President Bolsonaro. Nepal has also announced a seven-day mandatory quarantine for all air-bound passengers travelling to the country from or via South Africa.


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Omicron Highly contagious – Qualms over the new coronavirus variant triggered an international travel ban

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Image: Reuters

There are differences of opinions on the new variant; some believe that there is no threat to India and some doctors pose it as a danger. In the midst of rising concern over the B.1.1529 variant of coronavirus, categorized as a ‘variant of concern’ by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

India’s top microbiologist and virologist, Professor Dr Gagandeep Kang said, “The new variant is infectious and could break away from immunity. The B.1.1529 variant of SARS-CoV-2 was first detected in Africa’s Botswana.”

“This is a strain that has mutations, unlike the constellations that have been seen previously. So, there are chances that it will spread more easily, and some chances that it may be able to evade the immune response,” Dr Kang further said.

The ‘Omicron’ variant, which scientists say has a high number of mutations, was first detected in South Africa last week. A World Health Organisation (WHO) panel has classified it as a highly transmissible variant of concern, the same category that includes the Delta variant.

Prasad Neelaya, a medical representative said, “The media is unnecessarily trying to scare people. Such news is a boon for corporate hospitals. The corporate hospital mafia will be happy. Doctors are ready for sacrifice and CEOs are ready for profit. Now some vaccines will be introduced in foreign courtiers whom they will sell or maybe in India god knows when it is going to stop.”

Dr Abhilash Issac said, “First of all people should get vaccinated without any delay. Even today, there are nearly 16-17 crore people in India who haven’t got a single dose of the vaccine. This is dangerous.”

Former dean of AIIMS Dr N K Mehra, said, that Covid vaccines might not ensure 100% protection against infection, but there were credible data to show it did protect against the infection turning severe. Mehra said the elderly and immune-compromised persons, such as cancer patients and organ transplant recipients, should be prioritised for vaccination. “Some of these people have received two doses of the vaccine. They may require an additional dose because studies suggest they have a suboptimal response to the vaccines,” he said.

Countries like the US, UK and Israel have already allowed booster doses to high-risk groups.

The immune-compromised act as hosts for mutations of the coronavirus because of prolonged infection, apart from providing additional protection to the immune-compromised patients, a third dose could help prevent mutations, announced health experts. Omicron, according to initial reports, was first detected in a patient suffering from HIV/AIDS in South Africa.

Dr Chandrakant Lahariya, epidemiologist and public health systems expert said, “It is important for us to know how our indigenous or locally administered vaccines will protect against this variant because this variant has mainly shown breakthrough infections in Johnson and Johnson and Pfizer vaccines. Let us hope our vaccines protect us better. The Omicron variant is a new one and it wasn’t much known about its ability to escape immunity generated by vaccination or natural infection.”

Many doctors warned that the pandemic isn’t over yet and people need to follow the norms of social distance, wearing masks and getting vaccinated.

Women exceeded men in India – National Family Health Survey confirmed signs of a demographic shift

female, feminine, sex ratio, gender, male ratio, female birth, female ratio in india, women, beti bachaoThe fifth edition of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) confirmed signs of a demographic shift in India. For the first time since the NFHS began in 1992, the proportion of women exceeded men: there were 1,020 women for 1,000 men. In the last edition of the survey in 2015-16, there were 991 women for every 1,000 men.

India is still poised to be the most populous country in the world with the current projection by the United Nations population division forecasting that India’s population will peak around 1.6 to 1.8 billion from 2040-2050. A Government report last year projected that India would overtake China as the world’s most populous country around 2031 — almost a decade later than the United Nations projection of 2022. A notable exception is Kerala, a state with among the highest ratios of women to men at 1,121 and an improvement of over 1,049 recorded in the NFHS-4. However, the TFR in Kerala has increased to 1.8 from 1.6. The State has also reported a decline in the sex ratio of children born in the last five years. There are 1,047 females per 1,000 males in 2015-16 that has now declined to 951 per 1,000 males.

The NFHS surveys are smaller but are conducted at the district level and are a pointer to the future. However, the sex ratio at birth for children born in the last five years only improved from 919 per 1,000 males in 2015-16 to 929 per 1,000, underscoring that boys, on average, continued to have better odds of survival than girls.

Most states and Union Territories (UTs) had more women than men, the NFHS-5 shows. States that had fewer women than men included Gujarat, Maharashtra, Arunachal Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab and Union territories such as Jammu & Kashmir, Chandigarh, Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Ladakh. All of these States and UTs, however, showed improvements in the population increase of women.

Preeti Sharma MenonAAP leader Preeti Sharma Menon said, “It is heartening to note that after years of awareness campaigns, finally, the gender ratio in India has tilted towards women. Sadly this has not in any way reduced the crimes against women – 20 women are murdered daily for dowry, 77 are raped every day. Half the reason for the increase in women is that people keep producing a string of girls till finally the coveted son is born. We are nowhere close to changing the patriarchal mindset.”

sujit parker, sujit, sujit parker shiv sena, kirit somaiya, somaiya, covid-19, covid fire, fire in hospital, covid centre, covid center maharashtra, mumbai, mumbai covid centre, fire incident, covid fire incidentSujit Patker a Mumbai based Businessman said, “Both central and state governments have created awareness combined with incentives motivation and governance and empowerment by launching schemes like Manjhi Kanya Bhagyashree, Sukanya Samruddhi, Beto Bachao Beti Padhao, Sabla, Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, Swader Greh, Balika Saridhhi Yojana, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, Ladli Scheme and the Kanya Kosh Scheme. National Scheme of Incentive for the Girls of Secondary Education. Ladli Laxmi Yojana, etc. The improved sex ratio and sex ratio at birth is also a significant achievement; even though the real picture will emerge from the census. However, incoming times balancing and equal empowerment within both genders will be the key to preserving values and culture in India.”

Zenobia KhodaijiZenobia Khodaiji, an astrologer said, “Let female population rise or fall, atrocities can not be controlled because there will be a lot of frustration in your guys reached to marriage age. This gap may invite more social anger towards girls. We need education and implementation of the law.”

The complete results of the National Family Health Survey-5 were made public on November 24, 2021. A State-wise breakup of the NFHS data also shows that India is on its way to stabilising its population, with most States and UTs having a Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of less than two. A TFR of less than 2.1, or a woman on average bearing two children over a lifetime, suggests that an existing generation of people will be exactly replaced. Anything less than two suggests an eventual decline in population over time. Only six states: Bihar, Meghalaya, Manipur, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh have a TFR above two. Bihar has a TFR of three which, however, is an improvement from the 3.4 of the NFHS-4. Again, much like the broader trend towards feminisation, the TFR in all States has improved in the last five years.

The findings of NFHS-5 from 22 States & UTs covered in Phase-I were released in December 2020 and the remaining comprising Arunachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, NCT of Delhi, Odisha, Puducherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand were made public on Wednesday.

The NFHS-5 survey work has been conducted in around 6.1 lakh sample households from 707 districts (as of March 2017) of the country; covering 724,115 women and 101,839 men to provide disaggregated estimates up to district level.


 

India’s population is expected to be more feminine

female, feminine, sex ratio, gender, male ratio, female birth, female ratio in india, women, beti bachao
Image: VII Photo

India holds a better future for women 15 years from now, indicated by the population projections made by the National Commission on Population under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. In 1994 Indian government has passed the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act (PCPNDT) to ban and punish prenatal sex screening and female foeticide. It is currently illegal in India to determine or disclose the sex of the foetus to anyone. Then the abortion laws were made strict. Most of the abortion centres got closed. Governments campaigned to save female children and after so many years of efforts, India saw a historic change.

Those days the population of women came down in the greed to have male children but no female child and save dowry money, and additional responsibilities. When the law became strict and abortion became illegal, the same families gave birth to a number of girls expecting at least one son. The increasing practice of female foeticide was evident by the decreasing male: female ratio in most parts of the country. These male-dominant power dynamics constructs the rationale which formulated a kind of validation in the social psyche for gender disparity and even for gender-based crimes. It also created a social mindset which considered boys’ be an asset and girls nothing more than a burden.

In rural India, you will find many families having multiple daughters for one son. In many Indian states, there is an uneven number because the families won’t stop having children until they get a boy or are too old to have children. For a long time in those communities and statesmen were the only ones who could work and bring honour to their families or many other things, so if they couldn’t have a Boy, then they were dishonoured. In other religions, it leads to a lot of families having multiple wives in order to have kids to try and get a boy, and having a ton of daughters and only 1 boy to carry on the family name.

Another reason is that due to incomplete birth registration, sex ratios in young children are used as a proxy measure, showing that improved health care and general conditions for females have been offset by increased recourse to sex-selective abortion. However, distinct geographical differences in sex ratio have appeared across the country; several states in the north and west have very high population sex ratios.

Women always played an important role in shaping the destiny of our civilization, yet the girl child, very often, not only faces disregard and disparity but sometimes the gravest forms of violence/crime. Even today, nothing would change much in spite of their growing numbers. In India, traditions/rituals undermine the very existence of girl children. Despite tremendous hue and cry about gender equality and the enforcement of laws for achieving the same, a large number of newborn girls are still being dumped in the garbage, while unborn female foetuses continue to be sniffed in the womb.

Our society has often dealt the young girls/women with a rough hand, beginning even before their birth and following through infancy, childhood, adolescence and adulthood (including pregnancy and lactation) till the last leg of their life. The long-standing tradition of son preference will never allow most of the families to stop production after one or two female children; they will keep on giving birth until they have one male child to their kitty. These growing numbers of females are coming from this want of a son and unwanted approach for them. Tomorrow they will have different challenges, the deprived male population may try all sorts of abuses to overpower the outgrown female population.

Many women have touched heights in various fields, both at the national and international levels. Urban India has already settled with female children but ruler India has yet to change a lot. We can celebrate gender equality when abuse of women stops when no acid attacks and rape cases. India is amongst the most unequal countries in the world to be a woman. The latest annual Global Gender Gap Index released by the World Economic Forum places India 17th from the bottom, with Afghanistan being the lowest. Unlike most nations in India discrimination starts in the embryo, and each year more than 46 million “missing women”. Every day, we are reminded in no uncertain terms that India is no country for women — within or outside the home. How can one really celebrate the growing number change in the female population?


 

MSRTC bus strike: Despite Anil Parab’s ultimatum, only some employees rejoin duty

msrtc, bus strike, msrtc bus strike, Even as Maharashtra Transport Minister Anil Parab had given an ultimatum to the employees of the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC), who have been on a strike over their demands, to rejoin duty on Friday, only a section of workers resumed work this morning, officials said.

The MSRTC is compiling information about how many workers resumed duty across the state on Friday, they said. Till 10 am, the transport body operated only 151 buses across the state, the majority of them in the Sangli and Raigad divisions. Of these buses, 116 were ordinary ones, while the remaining were air-conditioned ‘Shivneri’ and ‘Shivshahi’ buses, a spokesperson of the MSRTC said.

The MSRTC workers have been on a strike since October 28, demanding a merger of the cash-strapped corporation with the state government, which will give them the status of state government employees and better salaries. In a bid to end the strike, Parab had on Wednesday declared a hike of Rs 2,500 to Rs 5,000 in the basic salaries for employees and had also given a 24-hour deadline to the employees to return to duty.

On Thursday, Parab had also warned that strict action would be taken against the employees if they fail to resume work on Friday. However, most of the employees are adamant on the merger demand and they are firm on going ahead with the strike for it.

MSRTC is one of the biggest public transport bodies in the county with a fleet of around 16,000 buses and around 93,000 employees. The loss-making corporation used to ferry around 65 lakh passengers before the pandemic.

According to the corporation, over 9,700 employees had joined duty and it had operated over 500 buses across the state, on Thursday. Since November 9, it was the highest number of employees who reported for duty as well as the daily bus services operated.