The count of people being without a job is on the rise in India as economic slowdown and slower business expansion activities cast a shadow on employment generation, say experts.

Indicating sluggishness in the country’s job market, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) has said in its recent report that the unemployment scenario in India over the last two years has been showing a rising trend.

Going by ILO’s latest estimates, India’s jobless rate could be 3.8% this year.

Ritu Mehrotra, VP Global HR and Talent Management of Bristlecone, a Mahindra Group company, said that due to migration to urban areas there is a sharp rise in the unemployment rate in rural areas as well.

“Government should step up their efforts to support skill and retraining activities to address the gaps between demand and supply of work skills and qualifications and to address long-term unemployment,” she said.

In South Asia, labour markets continued to suffer from high rates of informal/agricultural employment where jobs are poorly paid and unprotected, ILO said in the report.

Unemployment rate in India is showing an increasing trend since 2011 when it was 3.5 percent. The same rose to 3.6 percent in 2012 and climbed to 3.7 percent last year.

This year, jobless rate is expected to rise to 3.8 percent, according to the report ‘Global Employment Trends 2014’.

According to the ILO report, it has been argued that India was experiencing ‘jobless growth’ due to the fact that total employment grew by only 1.1 million from 2004/05 to 2009/10 (based on the National Sample Survey), representing an employment elasticity of almost zero.

However, total employment in India expanded from 2009/10 to 2011/12 by a much healthier 13.9 million, “though many of these jobs are in the informal economy,” it added.

Executive search firm GlobalHunt’s MD Sunil Goel said in the last couple of years Indian and global economies have been facing slowdown. New business expansions are also not happening at all or has gone down, he added.

A large pool of youth in the age group of 18-25 years despite being skilled are facing unemployment issues since there are not enough opportunities for them, Goel said.

In India, ILO report showed, 21.2% of working men (aged 15, 59) had a regular salaried job (in 2011/12 period).

“India’s biggest worry and centre of all debates essentially needs to be the growing informal employment which counts for 94 percent of the workforce and is growing faster than formal employment,” Indian Staffing Federation Vice President Rituparna Chakraborty said.

Barely hours after sitting on a hunger strike at the Jantar Mantar, expelled Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) MLA Vinod Kumar Binny called off the protest on Monday giving ‘more time’ to Kejriwal government in Delhi to fulfill its promises.

A deadline of 10 days was given by the rebel AAP MLA to the Kejriwal government reportedly on the suggestion of anti-corruption crusader Anna Hazare.

Binny told PTI that Anna Hazare and Lt Guv Najeeb Jung suggested that “some days should be given to the AAP-led government so that he (Kejriwal) could work on public-related issues”.

Ahead of beginning his hunger strike, Binney met Lt Governor Najeeb Jung this morning and apprised him of the ongoing situation and talked about the alleged misbehaviour of Law Minister Somnath Bharti with Ugandan women during the midnight raid that took place in Khirki Extension in South Delhi recently.

“Lt Governor has assured that due action will be taken against those who have violated the law, irrespective of their positions,” he told reporters.

Speaking to reporters after meeting Jung, Binny said, “I think the AAP wants the government to fall, as they are scared that they would not be able to fulfill the promises they have made to people, and they are trying to run away from their responsibilities.”

He also alleged that AAP has already finalised the names of its candidates for the upcoming Lok Sabha polls.

Binny further said that he was the first one to join the party when AAP had no support and is the first one to protest when the party is deviating from its principals.

“They made false promises about free water and electricity to people, and the decisions and rules they have made on water and electricity have made the people confused and have mislead them,” he told reporters.

“They had also said that the Jan Lokpal Bill would come into effect fifteen days from the time they come to power, but nothing is being done about it,” he said.

“They had also promised to form a commando force for the safety of women, but there have been so many cases of crime against women in the past few days,” he added.

An overcrowded boat with over 50 passengers, mostly tourists, capsized in the Bay of Bengal near Port Blair in Andaman and Nicobar on Sunday afternoon, killing at least 21 people. Union minister V Narayanasamy today said that there were no life jackets and no guides to save people. Officials say 29 people have been rescued and one person is still missing.

The boat, ‘Aqua Marine’, was reportedly carrying mainly tourists, including a large group of around 32 people from Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu. It sank on its way from Ross Island to the North Bay at around 4 pm yesterday. Mohammed Rafique, the duty officer in Port Blair, said that the boat capsized about 300 feet from shore. He said the investigation so far suggests the boat hit a rock.
The passengers exceeded the boat’s capacity, Rafique said.

Many families in Kanchipuram have been left devastated as government sources say that at least 13 of those who have died belonged to this small temple town. KA Thyagarajan, a restaurant owner in Kanchipuram, lost four members.

Families say that they have learnt from the survivors that standard operating procedures were not followed. They say the survivors have told them that there were no life jackets on the boat, a mandatory requirement for such tours.

Suresh, a worker in the local silk industry, too lost a few family members.
Selvaraj, a popular tour operator in the area who owns Pooja Travels, organised the boat trip. His family too suffered casualties.

Two senior bureaucrats from Tamil Nadu have reached Port Blair to help in rescue and relief operations. The state government has said that it will bear the cost of shifting passengers to Chennai and their treatment. Government sources say the bodies of people who died are expected to be taken to Chennai this afternoon.

Lieutenant Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lt Gen (retd) AK Singh, told that the rescued people have been admitted to the GB Pant Hospital in Port Blair. He also denied reports that there was a delay on part of the government in launching rescue operations.

A magisterial probe has been ordered and the Lieutenant Governor has announced Rs. 1 lakh compensation to the families of the dead.

He has also spoken to Union Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde and has briefed him about the rescue operations, according to sources.