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COVID-19: Cow urine not clinically proven remedy

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BJP MLA Surendra Singh seen consuming cow urine in a video

BJP MLA Surendra Singh has claimed that consuming gomutra (cow urine) every morning on an empty stomach will “guarantee” protection from the novel coronavirus. The lawmaker from Bairia in Uttar Pradesh also shot a tutorial video on how to consume cow urine.


In the video, Singh, holding a bottle of Pantanjali’s cow urine, requests people to mix 50 ml of the cow urine in cold water and consume it every day to achieve a “natural immunity” from the virus.


Dr Mukesh Batra said, “Anything that is recommended should be clinically proven. I am not aware of any trials being conducted on cow’s urine to treat COVID. All COVID treatments should be carried out only under the supervision of qualified and registered medical practitioners. Follow COVID protocols to stay safe.


Dr Abhilash of Siddha Medicine said, “I don’t know why political leaders are making such irresponsible comments, but some studies have suggested consuming cow urine can have toxic effects as well as precipitate infections and serious health problems. Most prominent research institutions concerned with animal biology have no information on the record about the usefulness of cow urine.”


Dr Anshuman Manaswi said, “Drinking cow urine for prevention of COVID-19 has no scientific proven basis at all. In India we have far more opinion makers, the self-claimed doctors who make irresponsible statements which actually harms the patients by not allowing them to connect with doctors at the earliest. We’ll have to base our treatment only on evidence and wisdom. In absence of that what we suggest is only quackery. We all have all the regards for Ayurvedic medicines, but let the evidence come by the virtue of Large double blinded multicenter Randomized control trials. It is the only method how a remedy or medicine can be tested and then advocated. Those in public life should dissuade themselves from making irresponsible comments in these troubled times at least. He further stated that “many scientists have already debunked claims, including by Baba Ramdev, that cow urine can ‘cleanse’ a solution of a substance called betadine, a minor disinfectant. Ramdev et al have performed ‘experiments’ whereby betadine is added to a glass of pure water, causing the solution to turn reddish brown. When cow urine is added, the solution returns to its colourless state.”


According to D.N. Jha, a veteran historian, a concoction of organic products derived from the cow – milk, curd, clarified butter, dung and urine – called ‘panchagavya’ assumed a purificatory role in the medieval period. However, several Sanskrit texts delineating the dharma of Hinduism proscribe women from using it, and also claim that if a person of the lower caste drinks cow urine, they will be condemned to hell. Such customs only deepen the need to be skeptical of the role of cow urine vis-à-vis human health.”

Dr Deepak Chaturvedi said, “COVID-19 pandemic is a reality and its not wrong to say that mankind is facing a big crisis, challenge and threat. The irony in that there are many politicians and pseudo-intellectuals who are not restraining themselves from giving baseless and rubbish statements in the public. Many pseudo-intellectuals are labeling this pandemic as scam and influencing people to stay careless which is one of the reason why we are not yet able to break the transmission chain of this virus. Then come the great politicians of this country. They seem to have no hesitation in passing public statements to promote the consumption of cow urine as the remedy of COVID-19. This is utterly disgusting and shocking. Cow, indeed is very much respected and worshipped in Indian culture but does that really justify the extent these politicians or local leaders go to claim anything about the medicinal role of Cow urine or cow dung to fight this COVID crisis? These politicians don’t stop here. There is one super intelligent politician who claims that cow inhales oxygen and exhales oxygen. I really don’t understand how to react on this. Should I laugh or feel pity?


“This is my sincere request to all these political leaders and pseudo-intellectuals to refrain themselves from passing such baseless statements in public and avoid misleading them. We all should be responsible about what we are saying. Lets not take this pandemic lightly or as an opportunity to promote some cultural, religious or political belief. I would like to urge people of our country to not listen to these pseudo-intellectuals and politicians and not to get influenced by their claims about Cow urine, Cow dung, beating thali or lighting the diyas in this battle against COVID-19. Please stay vigilant and contact your doctor for any query. I would like to appeal to the government and honorable courts of our country to take stringent actions against the people who are spreading false information regarding this pandemic and claiming the miracle remedies for COVID-19,” Dr Chaturvedi added.

Dr Vishal Sawant said, “Our politicians have to understand that in these tough times people are vulnerable and they should make only verified statements. Also, to ignore medicine and science or to undermine it at these times will cause more fear and uncertainty in people. Medicine has clearly helped to save many lives in this pandemic. They want to advocate ways of increasing immunity they are free too as long as they are clearly proved methods. That’s would be helping people in a way but not this.”


In the video, BJP MLA Surendra Singh, holding a bottle of Pantanjali’s cow urine, requests people to mix 50 ml of the cow urine in cold water and consume it every day to achieve a “natural immunity” from the virus.


In the middle of India’s second wave, Singh said that he has been spending nearly 18 hours a day in public, and is still healthy and protected. Claiming that all scientific knowledge has failed in front of COVID, Singh said, “even after so much scientific advancement people are still dying in lakhs, so in this situation, people should remember god and do what older generations did to treat such things.”

SC sets up a 12-member National Task Force to facilitate public health response to pandemic

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SC sets up a 12-member National Task Force to facilitate public health response to pandemic 3

The Supreme Court on Saturday set up a 12-member National Task Force to facilitate a public health response to the pandemic based on scientific and specialised domain knowledge in view of a surge in COVID-19 cases in the second wave.

A Supreme Court bench, headed by Justices DY Chandrachud and M R Shah said that the rationale for constituting a task force at the national level is also to formulate a methodology for the scientific allocation of oxygen to states and union territories.

The bench said the Union Cabinet Secretary will be the convenor of the task force and may nominate an officer not below the rank of Additional Secretary to depute for him, when necessary.

The top court said in its order passed on May 6 uploaded on Saturday that the Secretary of the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare will be ex-officio member of the task force.

The bench said that other members of the task force will be Dr Bhabatosh Biswas, Former Vice Chancellor, West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata; Dr Devender Singh Rana, Chairperson, Board of Management, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi; Dr Devi Prasad Shetty, Chairperson and Executive Director, Narayana Healthcare, Bengaluru; Dr Gagandeep Kang, Professor, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu; and Dr JV Peter, Director, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu.

Five other members of the task force include Dr Naresh Trehan, Chairperson and Managing Director, Medanta Hospital and Heart Institute, Gurugram; Dr Rahul Pandit, Director, Critical Care Medicine and ICU, Fortis Hospital, Mulund (Mumbai, Maharashtra) and Kalyan (Maharashtra); and Dr Saumitra Rawat, Chairman & Head, Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplant, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi. The bench said that Dr Shiv Kumar Sarin, Senior Professor and Head of Department of Hepatology, Director, Institute of Liver and Biliary Science (ILBS), Delhi and Dr Zarir F Udwadia, Consultant Chest Physician, Hinduja Hospital, Breach Candy Hospital and Parsee General Hospital, Mumbai, are the members of the task force.

For carrying out the above audit exercise for NCTD, the audit sub-group shall consist of AIIMS Director Dr Randeep Guleria who is Professor, Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Sleep and Dr Sandeep Budhiraja, Clinical Director & Director – Internal Medicine, Max Healthcare; and An IAS officer, each from the Union Government and GNCTD, not below the rank of Joint Secretary.

Child COVID-19 cases are the cause of worry

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Image Courtesy: Reuters

India has now geared up to battle COVID in children and toddlers. The number of children contracting COVID-19 in India is much rarer but children now account for more than a fifth of new coronavirus cases in states that release data by age, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. It’s a statistic that may surprise many. Just one year ago, child COVID-19 cases made up only around 0.5 per cent of India’s total. Indeed, recent research suggests infections among kids are more common than public health authorities realized.

In the current COVID wave, doctors say many kids younger than 5 among patients. The most common COVID-19 symptoms observed in children include high fever, vomiting, diarrhea and headache. The ongoing COVID-19 surge is taking a toll on children’s health with several hospitals reporting a sharp rise in the number of children between the age of one and five landings up in hospitals. Unlike last year, the virus is affecting infants, with some as young as one-and-a-half months old getting admitted to hospital.

It’s also worth noting that for the vast majority of the pandemic, the age group with the highest case rates across the globe has been 18 to 24. This B.1.1.7 variant that’s becoming dominant in a lot of the country is more transmissible. It’s not clear if it’s mostly more infectious in kids. But at this point, it appears it’s just more transmissible in everyone, including kids.

Without any doubt, vaccination is playing a role in terms of the changing in the demographics of who’s getting infected. In many parts of the country, depending on how states track their data — 60 and older, 65 and older, 70 and older — very high scope of those populations in some places have been vaccinated.

As older portions of the population get vaccinated and we’re still seeing circulation, it just stands to reason that the kids who are not eligible for vaccination yet are going to make up a larger share of that pie. We should note that kids still represent a really small proportion of the worst-case outcomes.

Now, the part where that conversation about severity gets a little bit more complicated is yes, it is absolutely true that it’s less severe in kids than it is in adults, and particularly older adults. But it’s also not true to say that it’s completely benign in kids. Luckily, paediatric death is a fairly rare event. In kids, we have seen COVID infection, but it doesn’t seem to be as common as in adults.

There have been problems with data around this pandemic all along, including this particular situation. Standardized data about COVID-19 cases across the globe has been pretty hard to get. From early on, it seemed like the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention and other federal agencies did not systematically regulate the different data that was out there.

As adults around the world scramble to get vaccinated against COVID-19, pharmaceutical companies are turning their attention toward one-quarter of the population that still has no available shots. Several pharmaceutical companies are doing clinical trials in adolescents or young children. Pfizer was already testing its vaccine in kids aged 12 to 15, and it just announced results showing that its vaccine works very well at preventing COVID in this age group.

Given that most kids are at low risk for complications from COVID, the need for a paediatric vaccine for the disease may not seem pressing. But scientists say the pandemic may never be fully controlled until kids are inoculated.

Traditionally, people think of children sharing viruses and then giving them to adults. And this seems like that dynamic is almost the inverse. The virus is spreading to the pediatric age group in the current surge. The number of children coming to the hospital with COVID-19 has increased five times as compared to last year.

Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in Delhi, even has a three-month-old infant admitted to the ICU with COVID-19 and pneumonia. While doctors of the hospital are getting swamped with young children and teenagers, the most affected age group is between one to five years in this category.

Delhi reported the highest single-day spike with 17,282 new cases of COVID-19 and 104 deaths. A total of 1, 08,534 tests have been conducted with 15.92 per cent of people testing positive for the infection. At least 50 per cent of the children surveyed during the fifth round of serological surveillance in Delhi were found to have antibodies against COVID-19, indicating that children do have equal exposure and an adequate number of antibodies levels when compared to adults.

According to the doctors, the surge in cases can be attributed to the laxity in the behaviour of the general public over the last few days. While the severity in younger children is not very high, experts feel that adults in the family should continue following COVID-appropriate behaviour to ensure no one else is infected in the family.

COVID’s third wave will be hitting children more: Maharashtra’s Health Minister Rajesh Tope

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Migrant children wait to board a bus for the railway station in Karad, Maharashtra, on Sunday. | Image Courtesy: PTI

Looking at the possibility of a third wave of COVID-19, Maharashtra is setting up child Covid centres and a pediatric task force. It is believed that the third wave is likely to be worse for children, the state Health Minister Rajesh Tope said on Friday.

Maharashtra Health Minister Rajesh Tope told reporters, “The third wave could be noxious for small children and toddlers below 18. We are in the process of making child Covid Care Centres (CCC). Children need different ventilator beds and other medical equipment,” Tope further said adding that these steps were discussed in a meeting chaired by Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray.

“A pediatric task force will be made. The third wave will be hitting small kids more. If a child is positive, they can’t stay alone. The mother has to be there with the child. Also, children need special pediatric ventilators which need to be procured,” Tope added.

The Principal Scientific Adviser to the government, K Vijay Raghavan, said the third wave of the virus is inevitable “Covid infected children needed to be with their mothers and required special pediatric ventilators, the minister pointed out. “Phase three is inevitable given the higher levels of circulating virus, but it is not clear on what time-scale this phase three will occur. We should be prepared for new waves,” he said.

Experts believe while the first wave affected the elderly the most, younger people have been infected in the second wave and the third wave could be deadly for children.

There are no vaccines for children in India. Pfizer’s vaccine has been approved for children in Canada and the US is also likely to clear the Covid shot for children above 12.

“I want to be the voice of people”, says Zeeshan Siddique the youngest MLA from Maharashtra

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Bandra Congress MLA Zeeshan Siddique | Image Courtesy: Twitter – @zeeshan_iyc

Zeeshan Siddique, the youngest MLA from the Bandra East constituency is trying to assure people in distress that they can be helped with adequate treatment, admission to hospital, and vaccination. In an exclusive interview with Afternoon Voice, Siddique has shared his experiences with our correspondent Hema Singh.

What has motivated you towards charitable services?

Back when we were hit by the first wave of COVID, we started (me and my team) helping people, we were not aware of the hospitals the patients are visiting. Initially, we launched a helpline number only for Bandra, Khar and Santacruz, the constituencies I represent. With time the helpline number started getting popular and we started receiving calls from across Mumbai, Thane, and the MMR region. 

At one stage when the cases of COVID were decreasing, we saw fewer calls for help and requests. However, when the second wave hit the nation, our main aim was always to help as many people as we can.

Tell us about your state of mind when you help people across Maharashtra?

When you help more and more people amid this tough phase of life, it feels amazing. When we call 10 different hospitals for beds, oxygen, or ventilators and can help the patient with his admission, the way the patient and his family members talk is soothing and satisfying for us.

Your team gets most of the calls for ICU bed’s availability in the nighttime, how many of those calls do you attend and resolve the issues?

I am awake all night specially to reply and answer as many calls and messages as I can. In the morning the doctors, deans, and nurses are present in the facility but during the night it is difficult to reach them. So, between 12 to 6 am, there is a lot of panic and fear in people.

How difficult is it to accommodate the needs of so many people?

Initially, we forward the information that we receive about a patient to the BMC wards, though if we still get a call from the same patient or his relative, we personally look into their problems. We first see where the need is or where the person resides (location) later we start calling hospitals, small nursing homes, private centres around their vicinity.

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COVID war room has been set up by Zeeshan Siddique in Bandra | Image Courtesy: Twitter – @vijjayinc

How many calls on average do you receive every day?

I don’t know the exact number, but at minimum, we get 500 calls and more than thousands of requests on social media. And these calls and messages are not limited to Mumbai or Maharashtra.

How do you explain your services as a political leader towards the betterment of Maharashtra?

I have said this in the pre-covid era, at that time I or any other leaders of Maharashtra were not aware of the severity of this pandemic. But challenges are what makes a person strong. I want to work for Maharashtra not only in the urban but as well as the rural areas.

What kind of people approach you for aid?   

All types of people are coming for help from the middle class to the lower class, people from slums to high-rises.

What advice would you give to the Centre amidst this global pandemic?

I feel there should be no politics amid the global pandemic and there should not be any indifference towards Maharashtra, and it should get the oxygen or other help that the state has asked for because this demand is to save the lives of people.

Which political leader has influenced you the most?

Since I was 4 years old, I have seen my father (Baba Siddique) working for society and the love received for him. He has always inspired me through his work. Besides him, as I belong to the Congress party hence, my biggest inspiration would be Mr Rahul Gandhi. In fact, he is the reason that I am in politics right now.

As a political leader, what aims you have for the future?   

I was elected at a very young age as an MLA. A lot of people were hesitant to believe in me, saying I was young for politics. But after two years down the line, the perception has changed towards me, as they have seen me working day and night, especially during this pandemic. 

As a leader, my first responsibility is towards the people of my constituency because they are the reason for what I am today. My main vision is to serve people. I want to be the voice of people, which is currently underplayed.

Maharashtra appoints an efficient Eng. AnilKumar Gaikwad as Secretary at Public Works Department

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Maharashtra appoints an efficient Eng. AnilKumar Gaikwad as Secretary at Public Works Department 9

AnilKumar Gaikwad who has been honoured twice with the Best Engineer Award by the Government of Maharashtra has been appointed as Secretary (Works) at the Public Works Department (PWD) of Maharashtra on Thursday.

Mr Gaikwad has held many important posts in the Public Works Department in the past too.

AnilKumar Baliram Gaikwad is also the man behind some major completed and ongoing projects of the Maharashtra government.

The Mumbai flyovers, the Tallest Bridge over the Vaitarna River, the beautiful Maharashtra Sadan in Delhi, and the ongoing Maharashtra Chief Minister’s ambitious project, the Samruddhi Mahamarg Expressway and many other projects have been successfully executed by Mr Gaikwad.

New COVID variant under investigation

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Image Courtesy: Getty Images

India is whirling with COVID-19 second wave, lakhs of COVID cases are registered and deaths in thousands. Even before the second wave is yet to settle, the Centre has warned of the third wave and added that everyone needs to be equipped for it.

There were news reports that Maharashtra might get hit with third wave in July or August, probably it would be the same time, the country would also witness the third wave. But with people getting vaccinated, the impact would certainly be low yet there should be no carelessness in handling the pandemic.

The Principal Scientific Advisor, K VijayRaghavan in his daily media briefing along with union health ministry officials said, “A phase three is unavoidable, given the higher levels of circulating virus but it is not clear on what time scale this phase three will occur.” Calling it ‘inevitable’ is a danger sign and hope at least this time the Centre will be prepared for any sort of critical situation.

VijayRaghavan spoke about the future of the coronavirus catastrophe. “A phase three is inevitable, given the higher levels of circulating virus,” he said. “But it is not clear on what time scale this phase three will occur. Hopefully, incrementally, but we should prepare for new waves. Previous infections and vaccines will cause adaptive pressure on the virus for new kinds of changes that try to escape. We should be prepared scientifically to take care of that.”

VijayRaghavan further said new variants are transmitted in the same manner as the original strain. “It doesn’t have properties of new kinds of transmission,” he added. “It infects humans in a manner that makes it more transmissible as it gains entry, makes more copies and goes on, same as the original.”

Scientists and experts are studying the reason for the current surge in cases in India and particularly whether a variant first detected in the country, called B.1.617, is the reason. It has been classified by scientists in the United Kingdom as a “variant under investigation” and has been partially blamed for the explosion in the number of cases in India.

In a shocking incident, COVID-19 swab sticks packed in unhygienic conditions in Ulhasnagar slum

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In a shocking incident, COVID-19 swab sticks packed in unhygienic conditions in Ulhasnagar slum 12

A case has been registered against a supplier of swab sticks used for collecting nasal and throat samples for COVID-19 testing, after a video allegedly showed that the items were being packed in unhygienic conditions at a slum in the neighbouring Thane district, police said on Thursday.

Earlier this week, a video surfaced on social media, which showed that swab sticks were being packed at a slum in Sant Dnyaneshwar Nagar in Ulhasnagar, an official said.

Following this, officials from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), local civic body and police visited the slum and recovered packets of swab sticks from a few households on Wednesday, he said.

A case has been registered against the supplier, who had hired labour from the households, under various sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Epidemic Diseases Act, he said, adding that many arrests have been made so far.

The video showed women and children packing swab sticks that are used in COVID-19 tests, without wearing any gloves or masks, it was stated.

Some sticks were also left lying on floor mats and children handled them with their bare hands, the official said.

Women were being paid Rs 20 for packing 1,000 swab sticks in plastic packets, the official said, adding that further probe is underway.

Does cell phone radiation kill birds?

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Does cell phone radiation kill birds? 14

Till about a decade ago, in the courtyard of trees and plants, different types of birds have easily seen chirping, but now they are reduced to the pages of books only. There will be no one who has not looked at the birds’ nests in childhood and has not shown keenness to see them and has not tried to catch them. Everything is changing in the changing environment. In the courtyard of the house of these birds, Twitter has reduced in the morning. People used to get up early in the morning only after hearing the melodious sounds of these birds. Till a decade ago, there were a large number of birds. Many types of birds used to chirp in the house courtyard such as birds, parrots and cuckoos. People of different types of dialect liked the people very much. But over time the number of birds has remained nominal. These birds are seen flying in the sky but now only in limited numbers as compared to earlier. The ears now yearn to hear the sweet chirping sounds of birds. The birds’ tweeting, fidgeting from one house to another in search of food, filling their stomachs with dried grains on the roof and the sweet killers of these birds used to resonate in the courtyard. But now these birds are not seen far and wide.

The laying of mobile towers is also a major reason for the declining bird population. Radiations emanating from them are very deadly for birds. Until today, ten-fifteen years ago, the mobile towers were not so large, due to which birds of many species were seen in the sky, but in recent times, mobile towers and the increased radiation from them have caused troubles to the lifeless creatures are facing. However, in this scorching heat, animals and birds also rarely come out. Where animals stay in their den, birds also reduce tweeting in the sky, but these days the tweet of birds is not heard and the variance of birds in the sky is also less visible now. Various mobile companies have installed towers at various places. Hazardous radiation from these towers propagates in the atmosphere. Due to this reason, people get the benefit of telecommunication services, but these waves are quite fatal for birds. This has a direct effect on these birds and this is also the reason for their disappearance. Birds are dying in the fire of death. This trend is getting faster due to which the chirping of these birds is decreasing.

It would not be an exaggeration to say that in the era of growing modern mobiles and the waves emanating from the towers are working to woo these birds. Not only this, due to the dangerous waves emanating from these towers, human beings are moving towards serious diseases. Due to the effect of radiation generated by the waves of mobile towers, not only animals and birds are also having bad effects on human skin. These harmful waves are affecting the body skin as well as the body parts and birds of crow, cuckoo, parrot, sparrow species are disappearing due to the effect of these waves. The study says that mobile radiation can also lead to loss of fertility, cancer, brain tumour and miscarriage after a long time. Our body is 70 per cent water. Up to 90 per cent of the water in the brain is also there. This water gradually absorbs body radiation and is very harmful to health going forward. Even according to a WHO report last year, there is a possibility of moving from mobile to cancer. Interphone study said that the use of mobiles for half an hour or more every day increases the risk of brain tumours by 200-400 per cent in 8-10 years.

The nervous system is also affected by the fertility of birds due to the intensity of radiation. Apart from this, the sparrow’s fertility has also been affected due to rapid natural changes. For this reason, they have started becoming extinct. Elderly elders say that due to environmental pollution, biodiversity is dying out. Due to the disintegration of the garden and the problem of diet, an adverse environment has arisen for these birds to live. Due to the destruction of the forest, even animals are not able to get a place to live. People have started building houses till the banks of the rivers. If the condition remains the same, then birds of many other species will become extinct in the next ten years. The extinction of small birds by the magnetic wave of mobile towers cannot be ruled out as having a major impact on the efficiency of agricultural production. The rule in putting up such towers has been laid on hold. In densely populated areas, there is a provision to erect towers at a distance of at least two hundred meters, but dozens of towers have been installed in many villages across the country amid the dense population. Significantly, vultures and eagles were seen hovering in the sky earlier. If the dead animal was found thrown, then these birds used to gather in large numbers and upon seeing the dead animal was eaten and wiped out. But due to environmental pollution and adverse environment, a crisis occurred in their lives. The reason is that now the public lands of throwing dead animals out in the open are over.

Therefore, due to lack of food, these birds have become doomed to die. This is more or less the condition of sparrows, pigeons and crows. We should forget that these birds also play an important role in keeping the environment balanced. They provide us with food, medicines, fertilizers and melodious songs. They are also a major reason for pollination. Along with this, they are also used as various sources of entertainment and they also help us in bio-control by destroying harmful crop pests. Therefore, we need to protect them and reduce the threats of technology on them.


Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The facts and opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of AFTERNOON VOICE and AFTERNOON VOICE does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.

The third wave of COVID is coming with rains, floods and pollution

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A patient suffering from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is evacuated from a hospital after it caught fire in Virar, on the outskirts of Mumbai, India, April 23, 2021. | REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas

If sufficient measures are implemented in terms of social distancing, wearing masks and avoiding crowds, it declined COVID but unfortunately, the elections rallies to Kumbh Mela and above all the celebrations made serge in cases. When – inevitably – people who never respected social distance, mask-wearing or enhanced hygiene get to stroll about sharing diseases.

People thought they have developed herd immunity and now no virus can affect them and they will easily overcome the virus as they did last year but in reality, the previous year, we were not saved by any herd immunity or any other measure but only by an early lockdown which helped in curbing the spread of coronavirus.

This mistake caused the number of cases to rise rapidly and soon it became a burden on an already stressed healthcare system which causes the overexploitation of resources and eventually we ran out of oxygen supply. The government lacked in anticipating the second wave which led us unprepared and under-sourced; sooner we fell short on oxygen, the number of beds, medicines, and medical equipment.

In addition to this people started black marketing of beds, oxygen, vaccines and also plasma by worsening the already worse situation. This caused an increase in the fatality rate as the people who could have recovered started fading due to lack of oxygen support and other medical facilities.

Because people in India, especially the educated elite behave imprudently. Soon as the situation normalizes caution is thrown to the wind. I have seen so many examples I don’t even know where to begin. The only language people in India understand is astral fines and severe lathi-charge breaking their bones. Every time restrictions have been lifted, there is a dramatic surge in cases, but that was before a rollout that has seen the most vulnerable third of the nation protected.

From the figures on reduction of transmission, the impact of idiots assuming if the figures fall COVID-19 got bored and wandered off to chase butterflies, ought to be reduced by two thirds. A second wave was predicted from the beginning, and a “lockdown, was only a temporary measure while working out how to handle the virus more sustainably.

The second wave so far seems pretty bad when it comes to the number of cases. However, in terms of overloaded hospitals and mortality, it looks a little better, at least right now. So, we got an impression that the virus has done, as most viruses do, and mutated into a less deadly but more virulent version. Now the third wave is approaching.

Until a vaccine is widely spread, we will probably not go back to “normal”. And the SARS-CoV-2 is a virus we will have to learn to live with, but hopefully more as an annual “influenza” variant. As the virus mutates further, the third wave of COVID infection is inevitable and it is necessary to be prepared for new waves, the government’s Principal Scientific Advisor K VijayRaghavan cautioned the nation.

The first wave halted as a combination of a standing level of immunity in the population and cautionary steps. The second wave started because new opportunities for the spread of the infection came up. When the guard drops, the immunity is sometimes not enough to stop the infection from spreading. Many people get infected until a new threshold of immunity is reached.

Such a second wave is typically larger than the first wave. However, multiple parameters can change in small amounts and add up to a second wave which is much larger than the first wave. In early 2021, a very large number of people all over the world had been infected. As the immunity increases, the virus does not have the opportunity to grow.

Phase three of COVID is inevitable given the high levels of circulating virus, but the time scale is not yet clear. On immunity getting eroded by the evolution of SARS-CoV-2, experts said it is positioned somewhere between measles and influenza. Measles immunity never gets eroded while that for influenza gets depleted rapidly. The viral evolution of SARS-CoV-2 is somewhere in between but will change.

With active cases climbing to 34.87 lakh in India, the top scientific officer said it was not expected that the second wave would hit the country with such ferocity. Given the high levels of circulating virus, the third wave of coronavirus is inevitable but the time scale is not clear, the government’s principal scientific advisor K VijayRaghavan explained how the biology of the virus has changed between the first and the second wave.

In the third phase of the pandemic, there will be adaptive pressure on the virus for new kinds of changes as a large number of the population will get vaccinated. Variants are only one factor of the huge second wave of the COVID-19 that is sweeping the country now, the government’s principal scientific advisor K VijayRaghavan said on Wednesday. As new variants of a virus are natural, the existing variants will make way for new variants which may or may not be more virulent, but variants should not make any difference in people’s primary approach to combat COVID-19, which should consist of maintaining social distancing.

While in 2019 and 2020, the virus continued to be a generalist, like a key that can be fitted into many locks, the virus in 2021 became much fitter and efficient as it is trying a “hit and run lifestyle” to gain entry to the human body. In the coming days, the virus will become more efficient as immunity, vaccination is building adaptive pressure on the virus.

Useless preventive measures are encouraging local and national leaders in many countries to significantly overstep their boundaries. Sooner or later, probably sooner, the average citizen is going to start rebelling. Governments have lost significant credibility on this issue, and this is leading to real and potential social breakdown.


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