The Supreme Court on Tuesday dismissed all applications seeking modifications to its November 7, 2025 order regarding the relocation and sterilisation of stray dogs, reaffirming its stance on addressing the growing stray animal crisis.
The apex court also rejected pleas challenging the validity of the standard operating procedures issued by the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) concerning stray animals. It observed that states and Union Territories had failed to make sustained efforts to develop the necessary infrastructure to deal with the increasing stray dog population.
Emphasising the broader public safety concerns, the court stated, “The right to life with dignity encompasses the right to live freely without the threat of harm from dogs.”
The Supreme Court, in its landmark judgment last year, had taken note of the “alarming rise” in dog bite incidents, particularly in public and institutional spaces such as educational institutions, hospitals, bus stands and railway stations.
In response, the court had directed authorities to relocate stray dogs from such high-footfall areas to designated shelters and ensure proper management mechanisms.
The top court had also directed agencies, including the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), to ensure the removal of stray animals and cattle from highways and expressways in the interest of public safety.
The ruling comes amid increasing debate over balancing animal welfare concerns with public safety, with the Supreme Court underscoring the need for authorities to address the issue through practical and long-term measures.
