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The Stranger by Albert Camus

strangersThe Stranger by Albert Camus was published in 1942. This novel explores the pessimistic vision of life thoroughly. According to Camus, the human life and existence lacks meaning and the failure to accept this leads us to the absurdity of looking for a rational explanation where there is none.

The protagonist of the book, Meursault commits a crime and subsequently fails to conform to the social expectations about how he should behave. The readers certainly are horrified by his emotionless and detached descriptions and are stunned by his failure to cry when his mother dies. The terrifying irrationality of his actions and the total lack of order in the novel are deliberately reflected and presented by Camus as a glance from his absurdist theories about the humanity.

Absurdism proposes the idea that the human existence is a contradiction of our desperate attempts to find meaning in our lives. However, the utter fruitfulness of these attempts gives the irrational and complex nature our existence completely. The pain, the brutal and extreme simplicity, and the emotionless language of this book make it worth reading. The style perfectly reflects the simplified thought patterns of the novel’s supposedly mentally deranged protagonist.

The one thing that touched me particularly is the line about the gentle indifference of the world and it reminds you every time that how the beauty of this world, with its beaches and mountains and architecture, stares at you blankly as you experience pain or alienation in this world. It almost hurts. It makes you feel even lonelier and desperate. When you are being hurt and seeing your pain not echoed anywhere hurts more than the pain itself. It makes you feel meaningless like you barely exist in this cosmos.

Camus thinks it a part of human nature. He says that we are unimportant and barely exist. The societal expectation to assert ourselves onto the world is silly. A man can live inside a tree trunk and could be just as comfortable after a while as a man living in a palace, simply because for both the king living in the palace and the hermit living in the tree truck, it’s routine they got used to.

This book is an unsettling foray into existentialism. Go through this book if you are curious about questioning the rules of life.

Animal Farm by George Orwell

animal farmThe story starts with the imagination of animals being personified as human beings who are alcoholic, greedy, power seeker, hate monger, lusty, lunatic, dependent on pensions and are tired of oppression by the human race in the same extreme way we are tired of our own race. As a reader you get the freedom to draw similarities between these animals and human beings, as in the beginning of the story all the animals were united and then comes the ruler, who for the sake of power feeds war, religions, castes, regions, discrimination, groupism, and favouritism among his peers which is a stark reality of our society and these are prevalent now.

However, this is not just a story about a bunch of animals who revolt against their human masters, rather it is a story about every revolution, every political war, every leader who claim to bring the change in the society, every leader who claim to be the saviour, that others have been unwilling to do. It presents the human greed and lust for power as the end all and all end for those who desire it and the submission of rights and privileges by those who choose to follow and accept it in hope of a better tomorrow in a classic way.

Eventually each and every revolution seems to start with a genuine and heartfelt need for change led by seemingly genuine and empathetic leaders who give up every bit of their soul for the betterment of the society at large and yet end up either failing miserably leading to even greater miseries or ending with the success of the revolution and replacement of one tyrant with another one who seems to be even more cruel and gruesome.

Furthermore, it is interesting to know that the book that attacked the Stalinism prevailing in Russia was first published in 1945, but finds enough relevance in contemporary world. It rants the power that corrupts the political system by bringing similar situations as we face in real world in a fancy symbolism.

Orwell’s deep mistrust of political power comes shining through in this book. The book is a critical look at the people who wants other people to keep down or their own personal benefit. It doesn’t have a happy ending rather it ends with asking question to its readers that how devastating the state affairs can be under a totalitarian government.

Hima suffers back spasm, fails to finish 400m race

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In a blow to India’s campaign in the Asian Athletics Championships, sprint sensation Hima Das suffered a back muscle spasm during the 400m heat race on the opening day here on Sunday.

The 19-year-old world junior champion and national record holder did not finish the heat number one which was won by Nadeesha Ramanayaka of Sri Lanka.

Deputy chief coach Radhakrishnan Nair said in a statement, “She had spasm at L4 and L5 (two lowest vertebrae in the lumbar spine). The doctor who attended her informed us and he said nothing serious. She will be OK within a day or two. The injury has put Hima’s participation in the women’s 4x400m relay and mixed 400m relay on the final day in doubt though Nair said it was not a serious injury.

It is learnt that the injury cannot also be dismissed as a minor one and whether Hima will take part in the women’s 4x400m relay and mixed 400m relay will be decided in a day or two.

“You cannot just dismiss the injury to be a minor one also. So, we have to see her condition tomorrow or Tuesday and take a call after that. A well-placed source told PTI.

The Assamese runner, who had spoken about being troubled by a back problem on and off, was not expected to win the gold in the quartermile event, but was a medal contender.

The impact of Hima’s absence, if it happens, will be felt in the women’s 4x400m relay race in which India has historically dominated and is a strong gold medal contender in this championships also.

Hima has a personal best of 50.59 seconds though she has not been at her best after she took a break to prepare for her exams before coming back to win the Federation Cup in 52.88 seconds last month.

Bahrain’s Salwa Naser, who was second in world list last year with a 49.08 seconds, is the overwhelming favourite to take the gold. She had beaten Hima comfortably in the Asian Games 400m final. Naser won the heat number two in 52.29 seconds, ahead of India’s M R Poovamma (52.46 seconds).

No 5-day week in commercial banks: RBI

rbi 4The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said it has not issued any direction with regard to a five-day working week for commercial banks. RBI said that, “It has been reported in certain sections of the media that commercial banks would have a 5-day week in terms of RBI instructions. It is clarified that this information is not factually correct. The RBI has not issued any such directions.”

It is worth mentioning that Currently, branches of commercial banks observe holidays only on second and fourth Saturday of a month apart from Sunday. Remaining Saturdays are full working days for banks.

Rahul to be PM if Congress gets maximum number of seats: Anand Sharma

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Congress leader and Rajya Sabha MP Anand Sharma on Sunday said Rahul Gandhi will be the next prime minister of the country if the Congress gets the highest number of seats in the April-May Lok Sabha polls.

Addressing a press conference in Panaji, Anand Sharma said Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his NDA government will face the same fate as the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government in 2004 when the BJP lost despite a robust ‘India Shining’ campaign.

He said, “Leaders will decide who will be the next PM. It all depends on which party leads. If it is the Congress, then the next PM will be our chief Rahul Gandhi. There are pre-poll alliances and also there is post-poll coalition. It will all depend on the results.”

Predicting the BJP’s performance in the ensuing general elections, Anand Sharma said, “This question was put before us in 2004 when a far better PM, in the form of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, was there but what happened? India Shining lost. The same is going to happen now. I am not an astrologer but one thing I can tell you is that Modi will not become PM and the BJP will be defeated. He claimed that Congress will get a high number of seats.

Prime Minister Modi’s excellent Oratorship: Part II

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According to a survey conducted on the success of Mann Ki Baat in six Indian cities, it is revealed that 66.7 per cent tuned in to the radio to listen to the show and found it useful. Mann ki Baat has become a major source of revenue for All India Radio. While the usual advertisement slots on AIR sold for Rs 500-1,500 per seconds, but a 10-second advertisement slot for Mann ki Baat cost Rs 2,00,000. Addressing a population of 1.252 billion and becoming so successful surely needs the skills of a great orator.

If we glance at Independence Day Speech delivered by PM Modi, one finds that his 65-minute speech was one of the most trended topics on August 15, 2014, a first in its history. Though many might think it to be the changing social media effect, the tweets stating his speech to bring tears in the eyes of politicians to being a speech that can create a thunder at Red Fort clearly speaks why this particular speech was a result of the sheer brilliance of this one man.

Similarly listening to his speech in Rajya Sabha, one agrees that he is a good orator which was proved by his speech on March 3, 2015. He not only talked about the problems of India and about the missions of his government to solve them, but he also dared to talk about topics which his predecessors dared to even think about. From Black Money to Technology, he talks about it all and talks well.

It is not an easy task to win the hearts of the country to become one of the most popular Prime Ministers of all time while his hands are still stained with the blood of Gujarat Riots. People forgot the riots and focussed on the nitty-gritty of the Gujarat model that was built by Modi himself. This man managed the whole campaign single-handed.

He is the first Prime Minister of India to travel in metro with fellow passengers who were daily commuters. He even had a friendly conversation with them. It takes one to be a great listener to become a good orator.

One has to see Modi’s materialisation as a powerful public speaker wielding enormous influence. There is no doubt that his speeches are ‘political’ and expedient, calling upon people to trust him because a lack of trust in him would be disastrous. His public speeches also persistently harp on corruption and successfully repeat the claim that he alone stands against corruption while the corrupt have ganged up against him. His rivals either lack the skill or find it tasteless to attack him on his expensive watches, clothes, shoes, and sunglasses.

For Modi, who has comfortably addressed six rousing election speeches in a day, speaking extempore in Hindi comes effortlessly, though he is a native Gujarati speaker, who avoided speaking in English unless absolutely required. His first speech in English, without the teleprompter, was during the BRICS – Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa – summit in Fortaleza, Brazil, in July, when he read out his speech in English.

His habit of using his hands expressively during his speeches and likes to pause to await the audience reaction whenever he has posted a query or made a light-hearted remark is able to get directly across to his foreign audiences with his English speeches.


(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)
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Letters to the Editor: April 21, 2019

FEATURE LETTER DIARY 679x400 e1553672678487

Popularise stray dog adoption

Penalties for feeding stray dogs is not the solution but people do need to be made aware of the proper way to care and show affection towards our four-legged friends. Stray dog adoption should be popularised so that pets can be kept within the four walls in proper care than showing love and affection in a public place that disturbs others.

I am a dog lover myself but the pet owners should be careful that their affection towards animals in general and dogs, in particular, should not harm others. Dogs too have feelings and mood swings like human beings. They too get frustrated and may harm people if kept indoors for long or ill-treated. Normally they don’t bite without provocations, but there can be exceptions and the pet owners need to take precautions by tying them with a belt in public.

Mumbai has a humane side where we have a rising tribe of pet lovers who keep dogs and cats as pets but that should not be at the expense of fellow human beings whose safety too should not be overlooked!

S.N.Kabra

 

Wishing you a wonderful Easter

The word ‘Easter’ comes from the Germanic goddess of spring and fertility, Eostre. That is why Easter is filled with pagan symbols of life such as eggs, bunnies, and chicks. Easter is another season of the year that presents an opportunity for most of us to once again reflect on the life of Jesus Christ. His resurrection is proof enough that He will return soon once again to this Earth and I will have to account for how I have lived out His legacy.

Jubel D’Cruz

 

Serious cases of Swine Flu

The outburst of H1N1 is on the increase and BMC did not pay much importance to cleanliness and that in turn spread diseases all over the city. Hospitals are not fully equipped to face an influx of patients as cold and fever strike the patients first and turn into deadly Swine Flu. The disease is spreading in epidemic form. The number of Swine flu cases are on the rise this year and it is time to act in a responsible way. Instead of attending the cases on a war footing, the action by the BMC is rather slow and requires further follow up. Swine Flu is spreading and it is high time to treat the patients in the best way possible. Since Swine Flu is spreading drastically in non-slum areas, the position is alarming and it is a matter of time to spread in every nook and corner of the city unless some remedial measures are taken on a war footing. This year the number of cases of Swine Flu is more and the Health department needs to address the problem on a priority basis.

C.K. Ramani

 

Loopholes of investigating system exposed!

Sadhvi Pragya Thakur should not be blamed for her earlier statement on martyr Hemant Karkare, because it was hardly possible for her to resist the description of personal torture faced in our investigating-system where investigating officers are compelled to use inhuman tactics to make a young lady give statement according to requirements of political rulers.

However, Sadhvi on the next day proved to be a matured patriot when she rightly took another side of the picture by giving deserved respect to Hemant Karkare for his becoming martyr in fighting the worst Pakistan sponsored terror-attack on Mumbai.

Fault evidently lies in our politically influenced investigating-system which can be corrected by probing allegations of torture alleged by Sadhvi Pragya Thakur to expose those on whose directions Maharashtra ATS is alleged for inhuman torture on Sadhvi Pragya Thakur during her captivity during investigations.

Madhu Agrawal


(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)
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Eight serial blasts rock Sri Lanka; over 207 killed and more than 500 injured

sri lanka blastsIn Sri Lanka on Easter Sunday 3 Indians among over 207 people were killed and more than 500 others injured after eight near simultaneous blasts hit three churches and three hotels frequented by tourists. Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe condemned blasts as “cowardly” and said the government was working to “contain the situation.” He called upon all Sri Lankans to remain united and strong during this tragic time.

The President of India  Ram Nath Kovind, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Vice President Venkaiah Naidu condemned the serial blasts in Sri Lanka. Narendra Modi tweeted, “There is no place for such barbarism in our region. India stands in solidarity with the people of Sri Lanka. My thoughts are with the bereaved families and prayers with the injured.”

Police spokesman Ruwan Gunasekera said, “ The blasts occurred at around 8.45 a.m. (local time) as the Easter Sunday masses were in progress in churches. Three churches -St Anthony’s Church in Colombo, St Sebastian’s Church in the western coastal town of Negombo and another church in the eastern town of Batticaloa were targeted.” Eight  suspects have been arrested in the connection of blasts so far.

Three explosions were reported from the five-star hotels, the Shangrila, the Cinnamon Grand and the Kingsbury. The Colombo National Hospital spokesperson, Dr Samindi Samarakoon, said more than 400 people have been admitted with injuries.

The Finance Minister of Sri Lanka Mangala Samaraweera said that Easter Sunday bomb blasts in churches and hotels, killing many innocent people, seem to be a well-coordinated attempt to create murder, mayhem & anarchy. All those who cherish democracy, freedom & economic prosperity must unite now with nerves of steel to defeat this heinous attempt.

Indian High Commission in Sri Lanka said that it was closely monitoring the situation in Sri Lanka, where eight near simultaneous blasts hit three churches and three hotels on Easter Sunday leaving scores dead. Indian citizens in need of assistance or help and for seeking clarification may call the following numbers: +94777903082, +94112422788 and +94112422789.

Shiv Sena to get Good Spokesperson?

Priyanka Chaturvedi Joins Shiv Sena

The general election season 2019 seems to be a rough ride for Congress and the party received another major blow on Friday when Priyanka Chaturvedi, former Congress national spokesperson, and social media convenor, resigned from the party a day after going public with her resentment on social media and joined rival Shiv Sena in the presence of Sena supremo Uddhav Thackeray and Yuva Sena chief Aaditya Thackeray. She had resigned from all posts and primary membership of Congress on April 18. Priyanka was upset with the party leadership for taking back workers who had been thrown out for misbehaving with her. “Lumpen goons” get preference in the Congress over those who had “given their sweat and blood”, she lashed out at Congress in her tweet on Wednesday after reports of the party workers getting reinstated got confirmed. “Having faced brickbats & abuse across board for the party but yet those who threatened me within the party getting away with not even a rap on their knuckles is unfortunate,” her tweet read.

Chaturvedi’s distress refers to an incident in Uttar Pradesh when Congress had suspended some workers for misbehaving with her during a press conference on the Rafale deal in Mathura a few days ago. However, Chaturvedi’s decision to quit party was triggered on Monday when the party’s ‘disciplinary committee’ issued a communication in which it invalidated all actions taken earlier against the workers who “misbehaved” with Chaturvedi in Mathura. As per reports and claims by the Congress workers in UP, the decision to withdraw action was taken on recommendations of West UP Congress General Secretary Jyotiraditya Scindia considering the poll season and to keep the local workers satisfied.

Congress spokesperson Hemlata Patil expressed, “Priyanka was a good spokesperson of Congress. However, sometimes a member of the party starts thinking that he/she is bigger than the party. If you have any grievance, you should address it in a better manner. The manner in which Priyanka expressed her unhappiness on Twitter is unjustified. She shouldn’t have brought her ego in the way while working for the party’s development.”

“Everyone is eyeing for a post in the party but it can’t please everyone. The young generation is coming forward and Rahul Gandhi is assigning responsibilities to them. The manner in which Congress had projected Priyanka, no other party can do. I don’t think that Congress has meted any injustice to her,” Patil added.

Talks around her quitting the party emerged after Chaturvedi removed ‘Convener – AICC Communication’ and ‘national spokesperson’ from her Twitter description and reportedly exited the Congress’ WhatsApp groups.

Priyanka Chaturvedi tweeted her resignation letter to Congress President Rahul Gandhi on Friday morning. In the letter, she wrote, “In the last few weeks, certain things have convinced me that my services are not valued in the organisation and that I have reached the end of the road. At the same time, I also feel that the more time I spend in the organisation will be at the cost of my own self-respect and dignity.”

Her resignation letter on Twitter was accompanied with a brief statement; she wrote, “I am absolutely overwhelmed and grateful with the love and support I have got across board from the nation in the past 3 days.

I consider myself blessed with this immense outpouring of support. Thank you to all who have been a part of this journey.”

Addressing a press conference flanked by Uddhav Thackeray and his son Aaditya, Chaturvedi said, “I want to go back to my roots and work for the development of Mumbai and that is why I joined the Shiv Sena. I want to work for women empowerment and for the youth, and there is no better platform than Shiv Sena to accomplish my goals.”

She further added, “I know my previous comments will be used against me and my ideology will be questioned, but I am satisfied with my decision. Being a Mumbaikar, I have always had an association with the Shiv Sena. There has been no change of heart.”

Talking about Shiv Sena’s newly welcomed member, Shiv Sena spokesperson Manisha Kayande stated, “Women are insulted and not given respect in Congress while Shiv Sena gives respect to women and therefore, Priyanka has joined the party. Naina Sahni was murdered during Congress’ reign. Priyanka’s entry in Sena augurs well for the party.”

The exit of Congress’ one of the most vocal and known faces is looked after as a major setback during the ongoing Lok Sabha polls and when Maharashtra too will go on polls later this year. On the other hand, another section of the political experts believes Chaturvedi’s agony is because of being refused to contest the elections from Mumbai. Many also believe that she is adopting the same modus operandi of playing the sulking and roping in-game as played by many Congress leaders previously while others have questioned her ideology and wondered what led to such a staunch supporter of Congress and secular India join the right-wing Sena! Questioning her integrity towards the party that she served for 10 long years, a part of political analysts has also blamed her unfulfilled political ambition as a reason for her switching sides.

BJP spokesperson and advisor to CM Maharashtra Shweta Shalini asserted, “Because of prevailing hooliganism in Congress, Priyanka has quit the party to join Shiv Sena. She has taken the right decision and we welcome her. Priyanka is also well aware that Congress won’t come to power. Even though Priyanka worked with a secular ideology so far, she has to follow the Sena’s Hindutva ideology now.”

Congress’ Face Off — Priyanka Chaturvedi

Priyanka Chaturvedi was one of the strongest and vocal faces of the Congress, who with her microblogging site made Congress’ presence on social media active when nobody knew the party on social media and other political opponents were using the platform in their favour. As termed by Priyanka, she has to resign from Congress for the sake of ‘self-respect’ and ‘dignity’. She joined Shiv Sena in the presence of party supremo Uddhav Thackeray and Yuva Sena chief Aaditya Thackeray on Friday. Priyanka took this step after the Congress high command reinstated the party workers who had misbehaved with her during a visit to Mathura sometimes ago.

Priyanka Chaturvedi resigned from all the posts of Congress and told Rahul Gandhi in her resignation letter that she can’t stay on at the cost of her dignity. Prior to this, in a tweet on Wednesday, Chaturvedi had lambasted the Congress and expressed that the “lumpen goons” get preference over those who had “given their sweat and blood” to the party. She has alleged that the party men had misbehaved with her and also issued rape threats to her. On Friday morning, an upset Chaturvedi removed ‘AICC Spokesperson’ from her Twitter profile and tweeted her resignation letter that she sent to the Congress President Rahul Gandhi announcing her resignation primary membership of the party.

According to the reports, the UP Congress workers had misbehaved with her and heckled her when she was addressing a press conference on the Rafale deal in Mathura. The leaders were reportedly miffed with her over the possibility that she was seeking a ticket from the area. The Congress had initially removed them but recently, because of the elections and the need for local support, they were taken back on Monday, after Jyotiraditya Scindia, in charge of the campaign in Western UP, gave the move a go ahead. It was said that the men had expressed regret about their behaviour. Before her distress against Congress came out in public, it is also reported that her appeal to the former Congress president Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi did not work and she felt that she was not given the respect that she deserved.

Priyanka Chaturvedi was the National Spokesperson of the Indian National Congress who managed her show quite well and had every grace to counter-attack the opponents and simultaneously defend the stand of the Congress party. Those interchanges might be one of the first times that social media played a direct and credited role in a hearing Congress after the 2014 defeat. She joined Congress in 2010 and became the General Secretary of Indian Youth Congress from North-West Mumbai in 2012. Also, in 2010, Chaturvedi had a significant presence on Twitter and was known for defending the policies of Congress party on the microblogging site. Because of this, in May 2013, Chaturvedi was nominated as the Spokesperson of AICC. As a spokesperson of Congress Party, Chaturvedi often took part in political debates on TV News Channels. She was also a member of ‘Communication Department’ headed by Randeep Surjewala and took part in political debates on Social Media. She has been a vociferous critic of Bharatiya Janta Party and its leader Narendra Modi.

It is remarkable that there are two national parties in India and these days, both are very much active on social media. Both parties have their paid volunteers and followers to boost their voices. Congress became much more visible in the recent time, earlier they were there for namesake. BJP was always active on each social media especially Twitter, they started their campaign from microblogging sites. After a long haul, Congress too became active, Rahul Gandhi got acceptability in the young age group. He added a million Twitter followers. Facebook and Twitter following of the Youth Congress and National Students Union of India have seen similar spikes. The people behind this change of sorts are many, earlier the communications strategy group had Ghulam Nabi Azad, Mallikarjun Kharge, Anand Sharma, and Jairam Ramesh, encouraged with the inclusion of younger leaders like Randeep Singh Surjewala, Sushmita Dev, and Rajeev Gowda. As time passed, Congress needed new faces to add charm to their campaign and here came the fairer side of their team. Earlier, only Priyanka Chaturvedi was vocal and in support with Congress on social media.

On the other hand, there are some Congress leaders and party workers who believe that Priyanka Chaturvedi, being a follower of late Congress leader Gurudas Kamat, is adopting his tactics. It has been multiple times when Kamat blackmailed the party and threatened to quit and returned silently after getting political perks. A part of the party workers too was believed to be miffed with Chaturvedi’s behaviour which was the root cause of whatever happened in Mathura.

If Priyanka Chaturvedi would’ve been a real staunch supporter of Congress, resolving whatever discomfort she was having in the party would’ve been more mature. While the crucial general elections are on the run, such political drama looks inappropriate. She indeed has a lot of political ambitions but her political role got restricted only as the national spokesperson of Congress. She was denied an active and front role in national politics. Priyanka was also hoping a ticket from Mumbai. While Congress itself has a thin chance of victory in Maharashtra, many veteran leaders of the party are waiting to hold crucial posts even if the party wins somehow. In such a scenario, Priyanka’s political ambition to be MP or MLA remains a remote dream. Keeping these in mind, it is believed by many that she has taken an advantage of the timing and whatever incidents had happened to switch her side. A lady, who always believed in Congress’s ideology and voiced in favour of a secular India, all of a sudden adopted the right-wing ideology! Is it going to be easy for her or will she be proven another party-hopper?


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