Water logging in Mumbai at times of a few inches of rainfall has become a common phenomenon which is a matter of grave concern. Public transport moves at a snail’s pace and life in the commercial capital of the city comes to a standstill. The Fadnavis government and the Shiv Sena ruled BMC has a lot to answer and citizens who vote for them will have to ask them tough questions before they re-elect this government in the coming elections. Big promises are made at times of elections which are forgotten till the next elections which is a pity.
Privatisation of civic services is the need of the hour so that money on public infrastructure is made accountable and at the same time is of top class. The role of BMC as well as State government too should be well defined so that they don’t pass on each other’s responsibilities and duties on each other. The Mayor which is a decorative posting too should be replaced by an paid CEO so that work in Mumbai goes on like a corporate house which has no room for leniency!
S.N. Kabra.
Karnataka get a chance now to be governed well
B.S. Yeddyurappa took oath as the 31st Chief Minister of Karnataka. The rule of the corrupt Congress– JD (S) rule came to an end. They must sack the Speaker first. Yeddi should also probe all decisions and actions taken by HD. Kumaraswamy cabinet in the last month as those would have swindled as much as they could knowing well that their days in power have numbered. People like DK Shivakumar needs to be probed in depth for past as well as current corruption. Certainly, they would have used the IT hub in Bengaluru as cash cows during the Lok Sabha elections. All their dubious actions must be exposed and brought to justice. Let Karnataka get a chance now to be governed well.
In the truncated house, BJP will certainly have the majority. They will lose trust vote only if the resignations of all those defecting MLAs are not accepted and they present themselves to vote against BJP government now – which is unlikely. Karnataka can now find relief in the fact that the travesty of coalition between parties both squarely rejected by people and their misgovernance has come to an end.
Now they will have a government with the popular support of majority of people and a CM who has really got the mandate to govern. They can look for accountability more than cries from the CM who can’t refuse to answer
for their grievances the way his predecessor did.
All this horse-trading between politicians struggling for power remind me of the proverb: When elephants fight, grass suffers. Clearly, when politicians indulge in this skull buggery, people, particularly poor people suffer. But then, whoever said that politicians were there to serve the people?
C.K. Subramaniam
(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)
July 26 was celebrated as Kargil Victory Day (Kargil Vijay Diwas) with great fervour across Maharashtra and entire India. It was the 20th anniversary of the historic victory over Pakistani forces in the 1999 Kargil War. In order to inspire over 2,25,000 college and high school students across Maharashtra, a special show of the film, ‘Uri – The Surgical Strike‘ was screened free in around 497 cinema halls and multiplexes at 10 am in 36 districts in the state. The valour and sacrifices of the Indian armed forces during the Kargil War must have inspired them. At the same time, even after 20 years, family members of many Kargil martyrs are still waiting for the fulfillment of promises made by the different state governments.
Kargil War started on May 3, 1999, and continued till July 26, 1999. As per data of the government, during Kargil War, 527 officers and jawans were killed and 1,363 others wounded. Independent figures are much higher than this. After the Kargil war, the governments of various states made tall promises to the family members of martyrs which still remained incomplete. Some state government had announced to give a grant of Rs 10 lakhs, reasonable pension to martyr’s wife per month, Rs 5000, pension per month for the parents, scholarship and free education up to graduation for children of martyrs, the release of the green card to the martyr’s wife and parents, etc. Unfortunately, some of the promises made to the family members of martyrs are unfulfilled and incomplete so far.
Retired Wing Commander ShashiKant Oak told Afternoon Voice, “As per my knowledge, there is no such case of unfulfilled promises to the family members of Kargil martyrs in Maharashtra. I advise martyrs’ kin to pursue their case through military and Zila Sainik board. Political leaders and their promises are not reliable. At the same time, the state government has its own rules. They may have obliged their favourites.”
On the one hand, social media is abuzz of messages of salute to Kargil Martyrs. President of India @rashtrapatibhvn tweeted, “On #KargilVijayDiwas, paid tributes to our martyrs at Chinar Corps (15 Corps) War Memorial in Srinagar. India remains grateful to those in our Armed Forces who served in the Kargil conflict and defended our sovereignty with incredible valour.”
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh @rajnathsingh tweeted, “Paid homage to martyred soldiers at the National War Memorial in New Delhi on the occasion of 20th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas. Their unwavering courage and supreme sacrifice ensured the safety and sanctity of our borders.”
Rahul Gandhi @RahulGandhi tweeted, “On #KargilVijayDiwas I pay tribute to our martyrs who laid down their lives protecting our nation, 20 years ago, in Kargil. I also salute our brave men and women in uniform whose innumerable sacrifices, dedication & valour keep our country safe.”
On #KargilVijayDiwas I pay tribute to our martyrs who laid down their lives protecting our nation, 20 years ago, in Kargil. I also salute our brave men and women in uniform whose innumerable sacrifices, dedication & valour keep our country safe.
Capt. Amarinder Singh @capt_amarinder tweeted, “Paid homage to the martyred soldiers of the Kargil War at the War Memorial in Chandigarh as we mark the 20th anniversary of #KargilVijayDiwas. I salute our Bravehearts, who made the ultimate sacrifice protecting the sanctity of our nation.”
Virat Kohli @imVkohli tweeted, “We will never forget all the sacrifices you made for us. Respect, Love, Salute. #JaiHind #KargilVijayDiwas.”
We will never forget all the sacrifices you made for us. Respect, Love, Salute. ?? #JaiHind#KargilVijayDiwas
ADG PI – INDIAN ARMY @adgpi tweeted, “26 July immortalized as #KargilVijayDiwas is saga of glorious victory of the Nation during Kargil Conflict in May-July 1999. #IndianArmy soldiers fought legendary battles in Dras, Kaksar, Batalik & Turtok Sectors. #Salute to courage, valour & sacrifice of our martyrs & heroes.”
Akshay Kumar @akshaykumar tweeted, “I’m not much into books, but today as we pay tribute to our brave martyrs on 20yrs of #KargilVijayDiwas, I’ve picked up #IndiasMostFearless 2 by @ShivAroor & @rahulsinghx . May we never forget our soldiers whose courage and heroism lets us live in peace, day after day.”
On the other hand, there is anger and dissatisfaction among family members of Kargil martyrs who are still waiting for fulfillment of promises made to them by the army, the Centre and state governments. As per reports, the family members of Kargil martyr signalman Naresh Kumar of 24 RR (Signals) regiment, a resident of Pathreri village in Ambala district of Haryana, are still waiting for the fulfillment of promises made by the then Haryana government, which had announced to grant a gas agency or a petrol pump, a government job to kin. Promises were also made for changing the name of a village government school on the martyr’s name. According to his mother Kamla Devi (68), the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) is yet to fulfill the announcements made to the kin of Kargil martyrs. There are many more cases like this across the country which should be redressed at the earliest.
Satbir Singh of the Rajputana Rifles fought in the Kargil war with 24 other soldiers in his regiment. On June 12, 1999, he was shot during the course of the war and suffered grave injuries. He was immediately hospitalised and remained there for around a year before he was discharged in May 2000. His injuries had still not healed completely. This propelled him to take an early retirement from the Army and find an alternative livelihood. He was promised compensation after retirement, but never received it. Singh was promised one acre of land and a petrol pump. However, due to his inability to carry out proper paperwork on time and other complexities, he was never given his due.
We are living in the 21st century and boasting about the woman’s liberation but somewhere our mindsets are yet to be changed. We as women are the enemies of womanhood. Maybe out of insecurity, jealousy, or that sadist pleasure of overpowering someone makes us feels superior and we land up doing atrocities to another woman? (Here I am saying “we” being a part of the woman species).
Many learned men and think-tank commented long ago that the woman species are complicated and difficult to understand. There are many wicked women who not only vitiate the minds of other woman but they lobby against a few to achieve their motives — may it be politics, neighbourhood, society they are living in, or family.
Dowry deaths to brutality to a woman in the family, from mom-in-law to lady neighbour, if you get stuck in the wrong place with a wrong woman, life becomes hell and in such situations, most cruel gossipmongers would be women themselves.
We say womanhood is a blessing because she brings another life to this earth. She is kind, tolerant, and generous by nature. Mother Nature has blessed women with all good things because she nurtures the generations. Sometimes I feel that these statements are just bookish, the reason is that a woman can be kind to her own children or her own people of some side but the moment it comes to a larger perspective, her nature changes.
Being a journalist and lawyer, I visit many family courts and recently I was doing a feature on 498A; looking at the documented evidence, it is found that in 99 per cent cases, they are women who have got other women to the courts — let it be woman involved in extramarital affairs (from both the sides, one who cheats marriage, and the one who is engaged with other woman’s hubby). Atrocities and abuse is another saga and there are volumes to read and analyse. Married women have their own challenges and a single woman has worst of scenarios to face.
Just to sight one simple example, my next-door neighbour, who is a single lady and I am also a single female, we are friends too. We have our own lives and we deal with the world. She is in her creative world and I am in my news world. We hardly meet but whenever we meet, we laugh at the mean world around us.
From past months, there is some or other garbage piled up in our corridors, or some pile of footwear or something or the other. We were wondering when the society has passed a rule to keep the premise empty and clean, some negate the rules and like law-abiding citizens, we two, who not only follow rules but every day gets victimised and troubled for following rules.
We keep our footwear in, our garbage in, our waste in but whenever we open the door, the other’s garbage is there to welcome us. One fine day, we just tried moving that garbage from our door and one harsh voice came out saying “frustrated unmarried middle-age bitches, they don’t have families, one is orphan other one is without family, and thank god I am getting married soon”, then another woman’s voice came out from the same family with all ultimate slangs which are inappropriate to mention here.
I sighted this example to tell that Mumbai is a metropolitan city and here many girls come for earning their living and some are singles out of circumstances and some out of choice. However, what is wrong if one is single? Aren’t we in a much better position in comparison to the others?
Also, the question to ask is how are you actually as a family, where do you stand? Do you have the right thinking, the right values, the right intellect, the right mutual love and respect, and most importantly, the right morals to question others’ morals? What is your contribution to your children, what is your contribution to your society, what is your contribution to the world? These are fundamental questions which each one must ask their conscience before questioning others. Today, when we try to educate men to respect women, we also need to consciously educate women to respect and honour other women too. What goes around always comes around — it’s the law of Karma.
My intention to write this article is to just express my concern towards those women who are victimised by other women and the growing intolerance in the women’s world. Every family is blessed with some womankind, somewhere we all need to learn to be kind enough for others.
I grew up surrounded by a lot of friends but a huge group of them comprised of the boys. In my profession, there are more male as compared to female, my office has more male population than female, my school had more boys than girls and even today, my school and college friends meet me with the same feeling.
As I grew up, I realised that things hadn’t changed much. Not that I was a tomboy or something, I naturally jelled more with the boys or maybe my school had fewer girls. I never had to bother about my plaits being in place, my frocks neat or mind my playthings, I am single or committed, or if I am at ease with them! Men always gave me fewer encounters than women. They were easy, not pretentious, and not bitchy. In fact, the solidarity I share with the guys was simple and hassle-free. Sometimes they treat you as one of them, but surprisingly you feel comfortable in your own skin with them around. They are less judgemental and they hardly care about your looks and status.
Women, unlike men, are self-conscious about everything that they have. From the money they are making to the brands they are wearing to the way they look while they work out and they are at constant war with their inner self.
Some use this to get better each day while others compare this self-consciousness with the way how other girls are putting up, only to hate them even more. Women love gossiping about other women, about their clothes, makeup, walking style, boyfriends, or unnecessary tantrums; they sometimes even pass judgement, sometimes even lobby by creating an opinion about you for others.
Many women even tell their children to stay away from this person to that person because the affection of one woman grabs the attention of other woman’s child. A woman goes to the extent of poisoning the ears of their kids against a particular entity if they decide to hate them.
Anyways, I have criticised all the odds of women but to conclude, there are women who make wonderful lovers, wives, friends, mothers, daughters, companions, bosses, and authorities. However, the kind of stuff she has seen while growing up might not have been exactly great. Except for her mother, most women in her life, her aunts, cousins, sisters, classmates had always been judgmental to the way she talks, dresses, or looks. It’s sometimes not the boys but the other women in our lives to an extent are responsible for our conditioning. The rest, they say, is genes; women may like other women but never be too fond of them, they are made that way.
(Any suggestions, comments or dispute with regards to this article send us on feedback@www.afternoonvoice.com)
Many tears will not be shed over fall of the Karnataka Government headed by H D Kumaraswamy. Right from the beginning, the coalition arrangement between the JD(S) and the Congress was on shaky ground. Congress which had 65 seats in the House of 225 supported Kumaraswamy whose party the JD(S) had won only 34 seats. The coalition managed to form the government with the support of some independents and the lone member of the BSP. The move was to stop BJP from forming a government which had won 105, the single largest party in the state assembly.
The natural course of action on part of the Opposition parties in Karnataka should have been to let Congress head the government. However, overambitious Kumaraswamy supported by his father H D Devegowda bargained with Congress to claim Chief Minister’s chair. If you recall the event preceding formation of the government, the Congress was first to announce that it was ready to support JD(S) to head the government. This unconditional offer was not ‘unconditional; in the real sense of the term. There was the first sign of differences over the allocation of portfolios.
Beside post of Deputy Chief Minister, the Congress was asking for plum portfolios. The bickering was in the open and at one time it looked that the coalition will break, but it did not. Kumaraswamy managed affairs with the help of D K Shivkumar, the troubleshooter of Congress. When things started settling down, Siddaramaiah, former Congress chief minister who had lost power, began his maneuvers to create a situation that might help him to become Chief Minister again albeit with the help of the JD(S). He was working overtime to damage the coalition arrangement. The Central leadership of the Congress was too weak to tame Siddaramaiah. The result was differences and bickering that came out in the open from within the coalition government damaged the image of the government.
In any way, Kumaraswamy proved to be a non-performer who failed to govern the state properly. One wonders what made him function from a five-star hotel in Bengaluru when there was built up Chief Minster’s secretariat in the Vidhana Soudha. Kumaraswamy also had office space in his official residence. However, he worked from a hotel for many months.
Despite Yeddyurappa’s move to destabilise the Kumarswamy government, the central leadership of the BJP was not in favour of pulling down the government. When the government fell on July 22, it fell under its own contradictions. There was a lot of resentment amongst not only the Congress MLAs but also amongst Members of the JD(S) in the state assembly who were disenchanted with the style of working of Kumaraswamy. On more than one occasion, Kumaraswamy and H D Devegowda threatened to end the coalition arrangement with the Congress. It was the sustained effort of D K Shivkumar that saved the government.
The Congress leaders have accused the BJP of ‘horsetrading’ to bring down the government. One may ask the Congress leaders including Rahul Gandhi how anyone can ‘trade-in horses when horses are not available in the stable for trading’. The Congress and the JD(S) should better ask their MLAs who flew out of Bengaluru to ‘relax’ in five-star comforts in Mumbai what made them escape from the House on trial of strength.
There is a cry from the Opposition to further amend the Anti-Defection law. However, the milestone of defection politics was laid by Bhajan Lal, former Haryana Chief Minister. The master of power politics Bhajan Lal had said after defecting to Congress, “In politics, one should either take sanyas or take the right decision at the right moment.”
When Indira Gandhi returned to power at the Centre in 1980, Bhajan Lal was Janata Party Chief Minister in Haryana. One day he went to 12 Willington Crescent Road (Now Mother Teresa Road) to meet the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. He was accompanied by 35 of the 50 MLAs of Janata Party. Bhajan Lal offered his allegiance to Indira Gandhi and defected unblock to Congress (I). Indira Gandhi was too happy to expand her centre of power. The catchphrase “Aya Ram Gaya Ram” became a vogue in political parlance.
Kumaraswamy during his tenure as chief minister was accused of some corruption and irregularities by the BJP. The land case was one though he was acquitted of charges later. In 2011 he made a statement that revealed the real side of politics. He had said, “It is impossible to practice politics without corruption.”
(The writer is a Member of Rajya Sabha)
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The facts and opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of AFTERNOON VOICE and AFTERNOON VOICE does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
India’s traditional policy is handling all issues with Pakistan “bilaterally”. What has it achieved in the past two decades? Let us think out of the box and see if there is another route to solve the problems. You cannot carry on losing our armed forces personnel to terrorists’ actions. Trump has not learned the boundaries of what to say and what not to say in public. He is a man who walked into the White House from the Corporate Board Room where he was the owner of his business empire. He has not learned the finer points of holding a political office and he utters words and sentences without thinking or whetting with his counsels.
Many people like Trump, abroad and even within India, must be of the opinion that although these two countries keep saying that it is a bilateral issue, they have been unable to solve it bilaterally. So, where is the harm in a strong, well-meaning mutual friend coming to the table and mediating between the two? Pakistan had foolishly thought that it will be able to arm-twist India through terror. It now knows that it has failed.
India under Vajpayee had thought that buses will carry loads of goodwill between the two countries and everything will gradually become normal and pleasant. That too has failed. Narendra Modi is on a trip of his own ever since the surgical strikes. He thinks that by successfully sealing the borders to stop Pakistani terrorists from coming in, which Indian forces have almost completely done successfully, and by crushing the local resistance by force, India will be able to ward off any Pakistani stake in the region and completely own the territory for itself and confuse the demography of the valley by pushing in scores of rich Hindu families from other parts of the country over a period of time.
This ambition of Modi has met with resentment from the Kashmiris and threatens to snowball into a movement the kind of which was never seen before – that of trying to free that land from the dominion of India. An indirect test of the mood is single-digit percentage participation of the Muslims of the valley in any elections held there during the BJP presence at the Centre in last few years. Earlier on, even under terrorist threats, this participation used to be more than 50 per cent. Despite the boycott calls by the separatists, people did participate in the elections enthusiastically.
So, what was a bilateral issue between India and Pakistan, is now threatening to become, with Pakistan effectively sealed off, a bilateral issue between India and India’s own population in the Kashmir valley. This is likely to raise human rights violations on a very large scale. And this is what any person with humanity in his heart will want to resist or protest against that entire person’s might. Such persons can be found in foreign lands or even within India. In the name of goodness, Kashmiris should not suffer indignity or live under mortal fear as they are apparently doing now. I personally see nothing wrong if Trump or other well-meaning parties step in to mediate. What is the meaning of “Vasudev Kutumbkam” otherwise? When strong powerful nations can’t talk on unresolved issues for 70 years, perhaps mediation is necessary. Is mediation a permanent solution to end Kashmir problem?
(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)
Mumbai’s civic services are in a mess thanks to lack of civic sense which results in fatal accidents be it due to building collapses or trees getting uprooted mostly during monsoon seasons. A stitch in time saves nine and precautions are always better than cure. Trees needs maintenance as well and needs to be trimmed regularly to prevent mishaps of getting uprooted and dangerous ones need to be axed. Depleted buildings in very poor conditions need to be vacated urgently and government should prioritise their redevelopment with alternative arrangements.
Disaster Management Services are missing in Mumbai which needs to be revived. Safety of citizens should be the prime objective of the government and agencies or departments to look after people’s grievances should be made accountable for their work. Privatisation of such department may cost government some extra sum but would bring in efficiency and accountability. Citizens’ cooperation too is a must and people too need to take precautionary measures such as proper repairs of their homes as well as surroundings that would help minimize mishaps. Mumbai has the wealthiest civic body and its revenues should be spent optimally so that the city is free from mishaps.
S.N. Kabra
Demand to re-spell Delhi justified
It refers to justified and logical demand raised by BJP Parliamentarian Vijay Goel in Rajya Sabha for re-spell British-distorted spelling of Delhi as Dilli. Even Dilli is the distorted name. Many other countries like Bangladesh and China have already respelled names of their capitals as per actual pronunciation.
The central government should also accept resolution by West Bengal state-assembly to re-name the state to remove confusing pre-fix West and to have a name in Bangla rather than English. Only old-timers know that since western part of pre-independence undivided Bengal came to India, the state was named as West Bengal, and East Bengal turned into East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Proposed name will be one-worded and will not be able to be abbreviated like double-worded names UP, MP, HP, AP etc.
Constitution should be amended whereby names of all institutions including High Courts named after states or cities may be auto-changed with change in names of state or city. Names of Bombay High Court and Madras High Court still remain the same despite renaming of respective cities as Mumbai and Chennai decades back.
There has been gradual change in names or spellings of cities with the process still incomplete despite seven decades of independence. Distorted spellings of Jullender and Simla by British rulers in India as Jalandhar and Shimla has been rectified. Bareilly as per actual pronunciation is still to be modified. There are too many Rampurs and Bilaspurs in India which require renaming to avoid confusion. New names can be after heroic characters of Ramayan and Mahabharat.
Union Government should also adopt single name Bharat for the country abolishing British given name as India, in tune with unanimous resolution once passed by UP state-assembly. It is senseless to have two names for a country. Sri Lanka and Myanmar have already done away with such British legacy when these countries are no more known as Ceylon and Burma.
Madhu Agrawal
(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)
Nationalist Congress’s Mumbai chief Sachin Ahir has quit NCP to join Shiv Sena. Ahir was inducted into the party in the presence of Shiv Sena president Uddhav Thackeray and Yuva Sena chief Aaditya Thackeray. After joining Shiv Sena, Ahir stated that he is keen to fulfill the dreams of Balasaheb Thackeray. Ahir’s decision to join Shiv Sena is touted as a major setback to Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) after its poor performance in the Lok Sabha polls. The party had managed to win only four seats in Maharashtra. Many other NCP leaders will be joining Shiv Sena along with Ahir.
Mahila Pradesh Congress general secretary Advocate Manisha Rote said, “If one leader quits NCP, it won’t make much difference. However, it will have an impact on NCP if more leaders are quitting the party. Some leaders join different parties for money. Every leader is taking the decision to join a rival party as per his own needs. Nobody is loyal towards the party and ideology doesn’t matter to them.”
“I have joined Shiv Sena to fulfill the dreams of Balasaheb Thackeray. I am impressed with the work done by Yuva Sena chief Aaditya Thackeray. Uddhav Thackeray will take a decision to field candidates for contesting the election. I have high regards for Sharad Pawar. I am not happy to quit NCP but some strong decision has to be taken,” said Ahir. “He will play a vital role in the development of the party. Many Shiv Sena party workers have called him,” he further added.
Political expert Abdul Wahab said, “We already have seen what has happened in Karnataka as many Congress leaders have given their resignation.
The NCP has failed to represent its ideology. They have failed to motivate their party members. Today politicians are more concerned about their future instead of ideology.”
Ahir’s resignation has come at a time when NCP is preparing for assembly polls after the party received severe drubbing in Lok Sabha polls. His exit will weaken NCP in Worli where he was a strong rival for the Shiv Sena despite its formidable cadre base. Ahir, who was a minister in the previous Congress-NCP coalition government in the state, was associated with the Sharad Pawar led party since its formation in 1999. He represented Shivdi Assembly seat in Mumbai from 1999 to 2009 and was later elected from Worli after the delimitation of constituencies.
Vaibhav Naik, Shiv Sena MLA, said, “The exit of Sachin Ahir will have an impact on NCP. More MLAs are likely to join Shiv Sena.”
With the Assembly elections in the state just months away, the development is a huge concern for NCP’s local leaders as Ahir, a former MLA from Worli, had been Sena’s principle opponent from the seat. Ahir had lost the Assembly election to Shiv Sena’s Sunil Shinde in 2014.
Ahir said that a couple of days back, he met Aaditya Thackeray at a social event where the latter told him that the Shiv Sena needed leaders like him, who were “well-versed in urban politics”.
“The Shiv Sena is in power in most of the municipal corporations in the state. I can use my expertise gained as a minister for the development of the cities. Hence, I took the decision to work for the development of cities by being in power,” he said.
Ahir said that a decision on whether he will contest the forthcoming state Assembly poll from Worli will be taken soon. The state polls are due in September-October.
Even other party leaders from NCP are keen to switch loyalties to Shiv Sena. While an official confirmation is awaited, speculations are rife that another senior NCP leader Chhagan Bhujbal may also shift camps ahead of the Assembly elections.
Rajiv Gandhi assassination convict Nalini has been released on 30-day parole from the Vellore Jail for her daughter’s wedding. Nalini had sought parole for 6 months but she has been granted 30 days by the Madras High Court. On May 21, 1991, Former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated by an LTTE suicide bomber at an election rally in Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu. The LTTE was seeking revenge for the Indian government’s decision to send troops to Sri Lanka to help the island country fight the Tamil separatists. On January 28, 1998, TADA Court awarded death sentence to all 26 accused, including Nalini nad her husband Murugan. But a year later the Supreme Court upheld the death sentences of only four of them – Nalini Sriharan, Murugan, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and AG Perarivalan. Three others Jayakumar, Robert Payas and Ravichandran were sentenced to life imprisonment and the remaining 19 were freed. Nalini’s death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment in 2000.
According to reports, Nalini Sriharan walked out of Vellore Jail today on a month’s leave to make arrangements for and attend her daughter Harithra’s wedding. She was received by her mother, a retired nurse. Her daughter, who studies medicine in the UK, is expected to join her next week. As per conditions imposed by the authorities, during this period Nalini cannot leave Vellore and is not allowed to meet politicians or speak to the media.
The Madras High Court had granted Nalini the leave earlier this month in a hearing at which she argued for herself. Asking for leave of six months, Nalini Sriharan made an emotional appeal and argued she had been wrongfully punished in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case.
“I could not look after my daughter. I did not fulfill my motherly responsibilities,” she said, adding, “I did not fulfill my responsibilities to my father before he died. Now I’ve to meet my family for my daughter’s wedding. I have to arrange for finances.”
Nalini Sriharan was granted a day’s parole last year to attend the last rites of her father, Sankara Narayanan, 92, in Chennai.
The court also exempted Nalini Sriharan from payment of charges for police security, saying she was not a woman of means. She said she had been made to pay Rs. 16,000 last year.
Rajiv Gandhi assassination Timeline
May 21, 1991: Former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi assassinated at an election rally by an LTTE suicide bomber in Sriperumbudur
May 20, 1992: Special Investigation Team (SIT) of the CBI files the chargesheet in the case before the TADA Designated Court at Poonamallee
Jan 28, 1998: TADA Court awards death sentence to all 26 accused
May 11, 1999: Supreme Court sentences Nalini, Santhan, Murugan and Perarivalan to death; commutes death sentence of three others to life; frees 19 others
Oct 8, 1999: Dismissing their appeals, Supreme Court confirms the death sentence awarded to Nalini, Santhan, Murugan and Perarivalan
Oct 17, 1999: The four death row convicts send clemency petitions to Tamil Nadu Governor
Oct 27, 1999: Governor rejects the clemency petitions
Nov 25, 1999: Madras High Court quashes Governor’s rejection of clemency petitions; directs the Governor to pass a fresh order after obtaining the State Cabinet’s views
Apr 19, 2000: State Cabinet chaired by then Chief Minister M Karunanidhi decides to recommend commuting the death sentence of Nalini alone
Apr 21, 2000: Governor accepts Cabinet decision to commute death sentence of Nalini
Apr 28, 2000: State Government forwards clemency pleas of Santhan, Murugan and Perarivalan to the President
Aug 12, 2011: Union Home Ministry communicates to State Government about President’s decision to reject clemency petitions
Aug 26, 2011: Execution of three convicts fixed for September 9, 2011
Aug 30, 2011: Tamil Nadu Assembly adopts resolution urging the President to commute the death sentence of the three
Aug 30, 2011: Madras High Court stays execution of Santhan, Murugan and Perarivalan on their plea. Petitions transferred to Supreme Court later
May 1, 2012: Supreme Court says it would hear the petitions of three convicts
Feb 18, 2014: Supreme Court commutes the death sentence on grounds of delay in disposing their mercy pleas. The court also says the State Government may consider releasing the convicts under the powers vested with it.
Feb 19, 2014: State Cabinet decides to immediately release Santhan, Murugan, Perarivalan, Nalini, Robert Pious, Jayakumar and Ravichandran; sends its decision to Centre under Section 435 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
India’s Chandrayaan-2 mission, which is on its way to the Moon, may be up for a pleasant surprise when it lands a rover on the unchartered lunar south pole as latest studies suggest that there may be way more ice water in the region than previously thought.
The Moon’s south pole region is home to some of the most extreme environments in the solar system: it’s unimaginably cold, massively cratered, and has areas that are either constantly bathed in sunlight or in darkness.
This is precisely why NASA says it wants to send astronauts there in 2024 as part of its Artemis programme.
On July 22, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Chandrayaan-2 on-board its powerful rocket GSLV-MkIII-M1 from the spaceport of Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.
With this, Chandrayaan-2 began its historic 48-day journey to the south pole of the Moon, where it will begin its quest for water.
“Moon’s south pole region has more shadow than the north pole region, and there are possibly some permanent shadowed region, for example, in the craters, called cold trap,” said Sudip Bhattacharyya, associate professor at Mumbai’s Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).
“So it is more likely that water, in the form of ice, and some other volatile elements are preserved and will be found in the south pole region, Bhattacharyya, who was not involved in the studies, told PTI.
Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles in the US, describe their study of similarities between craters on Mercury and those on the Moon.
In their paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience, they report evidence for thick ice deposits inside permanently shadowed simple craters on Moon.
“We measured the depth/diameter ratio of approximately 2,000 simple craters near the north pole of Mercury using Mercury Laser Altimeter data. We find that these craters become distinctly shallower at higher latitudes, where ice is known to have accumulated on their floors, researchers wrote in the paper.
A parallel investigation of about 12,000 lunar craters using NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) data reveals a similar morphological trend near the south pole of the Moon, which the scientists conclude is also due to the presence of thick ice deposits.
“We find that previously detected surface ice deposits in the south polar region of the Moon are spatially correlated with shallow craters, indicating that the surface ice may be exhumed or linked to the subsurface via diffusion,” researchers said.
“The family of lunar craters that we identify are promising targets for future missions, and may also help resolve the apparent discrepancy between the abundance of frozen volatiles on Mercury and the Moon, they said.
“This is important not only for water, but also to study a fossil record of the early solar system, and to understand the linked history of the Earth-Moon system. Chandrayaan 2 lander is supposed to be the first to have a soft landing in this region,” Bhattacharya added.
Researchers at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in the US noted that in the most enticing feature of this southernmost region is the craters, some of which never see the light of day reach their floors.
As a result of the permanent darkness, LRO has measured the coldest temperatures in the solar system inside these craters, which have become known as perfect environments for preserving material like water for eons, they said.
In a paper published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, NASA scientists said that It turns out that despite temperature that dips to minus 233 degrees Celsius and can presumably keep frost locked in soil virtually forever, water is slowly escaping the topmost, super thin layer of the Moon’s surface.
“People think of some areas in these polar craters as trapping water and that’s it,” said William M Farrell from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.
“But there are solar wind particles and meteoroids hitting the surface, and they can drive reactions that typically occur at warmer surface temperatures. That’s something that’s not been emphasised, Farrell said.
After being the first to gather evidence of water on the surface of the Moon, with Chandrayaan-1, ISRO plans to take those experiments further by mapping the extent and distribution of water.
According to ISRO, a sample of “primeval water” could pave the way for major findings on the origin of water on the Moon.
Bhattacharya noted that the lander and rover together will have five types of instruments to measure the surface and atmospheric compositions, surface physical properties and seismic activities, which will undoubtedly be the first to provide some crucial knowledge.
Scientists say while it’s important to consider that even in the shadowed craters water is slowly seeping out, it’s possible that water is being added, too.
Icy comets that crash into the Moon, plus the solar wind, could be replenishing it as part of a global water cycle.
To confirm his team’s calculations, Farrell said, a future instrument capable of detecting water vapour should find, above the Moon’s surface, one to 10 water molecules per cubic centimetre that have been liberated by impacts.
For forthcoming science and exploration, the scattering of water particles could be great news, he said.
Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi has criticised the Central government over non-implementation of POCSO Act. This matter came before the apex court for hearing but Solicitor General Tushar Mehta did not come. CJI Justice Gogoi expressed his displeasure over this and asked why has Solicitor General not appeared in court for hearing of the case on the subject? However, as per Union government, there are 1.66 lakh cases relating to child sexual assaults pending in the country. The government has decided to set up 1,023 fast track courts to deal with the situation.
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 was enacted to provide a strong legal framework for the protection of children from offences of sexual assault, sexual harassment, and pornography, while safeguarding the interest of the child at every stage of the judicial process. India has one of the largest population of children in the world. According to census data of 2011, India has a population of 472 million children below the age of eighteen, of which 225 million are girls.
The Supreme Court has taken the issue of the high rate of pendency of child sexual assault cases very seriously. Last year, the Supreme Court had directed High Courts to set up panels of its judges to regulate and monitor trials under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. It had ordered a review of the backlog under POCSO. The court found that States like Uttar Pradesh have over 30,000 cases pending despite the child protection law coming into existence in 2012. Many States have not yet even set up Special Courts to try POCSO cases as mandated by the law.
It is remarkable that just a day before, the Rajya Sabha on Wednesday passed a bill entailing amendments to the POCSO Act by including the death penalty for aggravated sexual assault on children, besides providing stringent punishments for other crimes against minors. The bill will be sent to the Lok Sabha for approval. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2019 also provides for fines and imprisonment to curb child pornography.
According to PTI, Union Women and Child Development Minister Smriti Irani said the government is setting up 1,023 fast track courts, which would specially deal with POCSO related cases. “Recognising that justice delayed is justice denied, the government has sanctioned 1023 fast track courts, particularly to be made for dispensing cases which were pending under POCSO, she added. The minister also spoke on the growing number of such cases and lauded the support from members cutting across party lines.
“What we touch today is just a tip of the iceberg as many cases are swept under the carpets,” she said while referring to the AITC member Derek O’ Brien comments that “many cases are not spoken about as the perpetrator happens to be known to the victim and happens to be a part of the victim’s family.”
During the debate on the bill in the upper house, Brien had recalled his childhood trauma of being molested in a bus. The government also took note of pending cases in various high courts and said that 1.66 lakh cases relating to sexual assaults were pending across the country at several stages. “The government reached out to each state and 18 states have consented to set up this court,” said Irani.
“We have ensured that an expenditure of Rs 767 crore of which the government of India support would be Rs 474 crore is now given so that these fast track courts are established within the limited time frame of 2019-2021,” Irani said adding that it reflects the priority of the government.
Besides, the government would also supervise the process and have a meeting with the Registrar General of every high court to supervise the progress made in setting up such courts.
“We are also going to ensure that from every quarter from the Registrar General of every high court, we look at the progress made including the utilisation of funds and these report would be shared with the Ministry of Law & Justice, MHA and Ministry of Women and Child Development,” she said.
Irani further added:” To ensure that what is the quality of justice that was dispensed, an evaluation would be done through an institution empanelled by NITI Aayog with regards to this process, which the government is about to undertake.”
The ministry officials also had a meeting with the Registrar General of Supreme Court, after the apex court had taken cognizance over delay in child offence related cases, to speed up the justice and strengthen the mechanism.
The monitoring and implementation of this act happen through National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) and the state governments have been asked to appoint a senior nodal police officer for their state-level Commission for Protection of Child Rights.
“Now this same has been complied by all state governments,” Irani said adding the data of victims are also being refined as per their genders to give better support and rehabilitation process.
Besides, the government would also monitor the pendency of such cases at the local police level at the investigation level as it has to be completed within a time frame.
A National database of sexual offenders has also been launched by MHA last year and contains data of 6.20 lakh sexual offenders in the country. The data helps when such person goes for employment and the institution sends their information for police verification. The government is also training the officials in forensic science for investigation in such sexual assault cases.
When a member sought to know the description of penetrative sexual assault, the minister while apologising for “being a bit crude” said in some cases objects have been inserted in children. Over the death penalty, she said that it was just an option given under the amendments to the bill.
“The punishment now goes to 20 years till the entire life and death as deemed fit by the court, given that the court wisely uses this kind of descriptive punishments,” Irani said adding, “We can rely on the wisdom of the courts to use the death penalty in rare of the rarest case.”
Over the specific timeline, she said that the entire trial has to be completed within one year and investigation has to be completed within two months from the filing of FIR. The bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on Tuesday by Irani.
While participating in the debate Vandana Chavan of NCP said that there is a need for child-friendly courts and the identity of the victim should not be revealed.
Rajaram of BSP said that the law needs a stricter implementation and said that mastermind of the crime should also be equally punished along with the main offenders. Shushil Kr Gupta of AAP, Vijaysai Reddy of YSRCP, Binoy Viswam of CPI and Chaya Verma of Congress also spoke on the issue.