The father of Aylan Kurdi, the Syrian toddler whose drowning shocked the world last year, went on trial on Thursday along with two alleged people smugglers accused of causing the death of migrants.
A photograph of the three-year-old, lying face down in the sand on a Turkish beach, caused horror when it was published in September 2015 after his family decided to make the risky journey to Greece in an open boat.
Aylanâs mother Rihana and brother Ghaleb, four, also died in the same accident.
The trial of Syrian nationals Muwafaka Alabash and Asem Alfrhad opened at the criminal court in the western Turkish resort of Bodrum, the Dogan news agency reported. If convicted, they face up to 35 years in jail.
They are charged of smuggling migrants and causing the deaths of five people, including Aylan Kurdi, his brother and mother when their boat sank while on its way to Greece.
But also on trial in absentia was Aylan Kurdiâs father, Abdullah Kurdi, who survived the sinking, on accusations of being an organiser of the smuggling. The precise charges against him were not made clear.
Both of the defendants in court strongly incriminated Abdullah Kurdi as a well-known organiser of people smuggling in the Bodrum area, accusing him of being responsible for the deaths and driving the boat at the time of the disaster.
But Dogan said the court had decided to drop the legal proceedings against Abdullah Kurdi, without specifying further.
âThe organiserâ
Abdullah Kurdi, from the mainly Kurdish Syrian town of Kobane on the Turkish border, is currently believed to be outside of Turkey and spending some of his time in northern Iraq.
He became a prominent figure through media interviews at the time of the disaster and also gave the traditional âalternativeâ Christmas message in 2015 on British TVâs Channel 4.
His family, many of whom are now based in Canada, had previously rubbished similar allegations against him broadcast by foreign television as âridiculousâ.
âThe real criminal here, the organiser, is Abdullah Kurdi, who became a hero on television but did not even testify,â said Asem Alfrhad in court.