As a journalist who has closely followed Tripura’s political landscape, my recent interview with former Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb offered unique insights into his journey and evolution. Meeting Deb was unexpectedly straightforward; he came across as approachable, humble, and refreshingly candid—an impression that contrasted sharply with his often-controversial public persona. It was evident that Deb has grown from his past missteps, maturing with time and experience. Today, he understands what it takes not only to bolster the BJP’s presence in Tripura but also to carve out a meaningful, strategic role for himself within the party. Given another opportunity, Deb might emerge as one of the state’s most impactful leaders.
Tripura had long remained under leftist rule, a period marked by secular ideals but arguably neglecting the preservation of the state’s unique cultural identity. With his rallying cry, “Cholo Paltai” (Let’s Change), Deb disrupted this status quo, leading the BJP to its first victory against the leftist stronghold. His promise of “acche din” (better days) brought new hope to a state grappling with unemployment and poverty, especially resonating with the youth. Deb’s oratory skills and charisma, coupled with the strategic acumen of his ally Sunil Deodhar, catalyzed a political transformation that turned Tripura into a BJP bastion in 2018.
In a surprising twist, Deb stepped down from his role as Chief Minister not due to any scandal or failing, but as a calculated move by the BJP. With the 2023 assembly elections on the horizon, his departure was intended to reinvigorate the party base, allowing him to work more directly with grassroots supporters. As a hands-on leader, Deb’s role as the state president between 2016 and 2020 was instrumental in establishing BJP’s ideological footprint in Tripura, ultimately securing a historic win against the left. His exit was a strategic pivot, emphasizing his organizational strengths over office-bound authority.
Yet Deb’s tenure was far from smooth. His forthright remarks and autocratic tendencies often made headlines, sometimes overshadowing his accomplishments. His controversial statements—from claiming internet technology existed during the Mahabharata era to suggesting unemployed youth open paan shops and raise cattle—were criticized widely and became fodder for social media mockery. His lavish use of government resources, such as frequent helicopter rides and a large convoy, fueled public discontent, while allegations of ties with mafia groups and misuse of public funds added to the scrutiny. In the political sphere, his opponents frequently raised concerns over his governance style, accusing him of fostering a climate of lawlessness.
Despite the controversies, Deb’s impact on Tripura’s political landscape is undeniable. His ability to galvanize anti-left voters in 2018 carved a pathway for the BJP’s success in the region. Recognizing this, the BJP now looks to leverage his organizational expertise to secure a stronghold in the upcoming 2023 assembly elections. Since stepping down, Deb has extended his influence beyond Tripura, contributing significantly to the BJP’s success in Haryana as an election overseer—a testament to his commitment to the party’s larger goals without seeking high-profile positions.
Biplab Deb’s journey is a study in resilience and adaptability. From an idealistic leader with a vision for change to a polarizing figure at the center of multiple controversies, his path has been anything but conventional. Now repositioned as a karyakarta (party worker), Deb is focused on supporting the BJP’s grassroots mobilization in Tripura, aiming to secure a decisive win for the party in the next election. His decision to step back from the Chief Minister’s role reflects a willingness to serve the party’s long-term objectives over personal ambition—a shift that could make him a more grounded and influential force in Tripura’s political landscape in the future.
In the end, Deb’s evolution from chief minister to party worker may just be the defining chapter of his career, one where his experience and renewed focus could drive him to become the pivotal leader Tripura needs.
