Newly elected Uddhav Thackeray-led cabinet has six ministers besides chief minister Thackeray. The swearing-in is likely to take place at the Vidhan Bhavan (state legislature complex) in Mumbai. The much-awaited expansion of the Maharashtra council of ministers will take place on December 30. As many as 36 ministers could take oath on that day, revealed Congress party insiders to media.
Meanwhile, state Congress chief Balasaheb Thorat told reporters that his party’s list of the leaders who would take oath as ministers were ready. The cabinet expansion which was likely to take place earlier this week was delayed because entire state administration was in Nagpur for the winter session of the legislature till last week. “It takes time to make preparations for the swearing-in of so many ministers,“Thorat said. Thorat and Nitin Raut of the Congress, Eknath Shinde and Subhash Desai of the Shiv Sena and Jayant Patil and Chhagan Bhujbal of the NCP took oath along with Thackeray on November 28.
According to the power-sharing formula agreed on by the three parties, the Shiv Sena would have 16 ministers (apart from chief minister), NCP 14 and the Congress 12. When asked if NCP chief Sharad Pawar — seen as the architect of this unlikely alliance – was the ‘remote control’ of the state government, Thorat said the three parties have framed a common minimum program, which guides the government. The Shiv Sena joined hands with the Congress and NCP, its traditional adversaries, after its alliance with the BJP collapsed.
When asked if Congress was seeking the post of deputy Chief Minister, Thorat replied, “Media can run this story.”Meanwhile the Congress wants a formidable leader in the government to balance other two alliance partners. As a result a section in Maharashtra is keen to push for the inclusion of both former chief ministers Ashok Chavan and Prithviraj Chavan in the government. Both these leaders possess administrative and organizational experience. However, another section from the party is in favour of inclusion of one chief minister in the state cabinet while the other can be given top organizational post. Already Balasaheb Thorat has joined the coalition government and is the revenue minister. Currently the portfolio has been distributed among six ministers who make up the cabinet with two each from Shiv Sena, NCP and Congress.
Results for India’s general election released on 23 May saw a landslide victory for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which increased its huge parliamentary majority. Narendra Modi and his ruling BJP have swept back to power. The party won 303 seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India’s parliament, bettering the 282 seats they won in 2014 – a performance that not many thought was possible. At the same time, Assembly elections were not much favourable for the party. They lost in all major states.
Since 2014, the scenario in India is quite different. People are divided in ideologies and more than that they are divided in two groups, one is blind Modi supporters and another group is blind critics. His supporters are hell bent on supporting him no matter his decisions go right or wrong, they are not much worried about the people at large but remain his worshippers. On the other hand, the critics, they have to attack BJP, Modi and especially RSS just because they hate rightwing politics. India is democracy; I don’t want to question the integrity of people but being a media person would like to state few facts by speaking my mind. During 2019 India was not at peace, most of the time there was protest and unrest and still, Modiji won elections with a huge mandate for second time. India upholds a robust electoral democracy with a modest multiparty system at federal and state levels, though politics are beset by corruption. The constitution guarantees freedom of expression and the social media are vibrant, they are speaking and propagating their strong voices; whereas, news media has gone voiceless and biased in recent times. However, harassment and violence against journalists have increased under the administration of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his right-leaning, Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata party (BJP), as have religiously motivated attacks against non-Hindus. India’s minority groups—notably Muslims, Scheduled Castes (Dalits), and Scheduled Tribes (Adivasis)—enjoys legal equality and sometimes benefit from affirmative action programs. However, they remain economically and socially banished.
The private media are vigorous and diverse, and investigations and scrutiny of politicians are common. Nevertheless, revelations of close relationships between politicians, business executives, and lobbyists, on one hand, and leading media personalities and owners of media outlets, on the other, have dented public confidence in the press. Authorities have used security, defamation, and hate speech laws, as well as contempt-of-court charges, to curb critical voices in the media. Hindu nationalist campaigns aimed at discouraging forms of expression deemed “anti-national” have exacerbated self-censorship, and some media observers have suggested that media reporting has become less ambitious in recent years. Journalists risk harassment, death threats, and physical violence in connection with their work. Such attacks are rarely punished and some have taken place with the complicity or active participation of police. The advocacy organization Reporters without Borders (RSF) identified four incidents in which police attacked journalists in March 2018 alone; each of the incidents involved journalists attempting to cover protest actions. Deadly attacks against journalists are increasing. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), five journalists were killed in India in connection with their work during 2018, four of who were murdered and one of whom was shot upon becoming caught in a firefight between Maoist militants and police.
Four journalists had been killed in connection with their work in 2017, and two in 2016, according to CPJ. While Hindus make up about 80 percent of the population, the Indian state is formally secular, and freedom of religion is constitutionally guaranteed. The year 2018 saw continued attacks against minorities in connection with the alleged slaughter or mishandling of cows, which are held to be sacred by Hindus. The media nonprofit IndiaSpend documented 31 cow-related violent incidents in 2018. Over 120 such attacks, including lynchings, have been reported since Modi came to power, he and the BJP have faced criticism for failing to mount an adequate response. Looking at aggressive outrage Modi gave speech by shedding loads of tears attacking so called cow protectors.
The #MeToo movement came to India more than a year ago, and Bollywood was one of the first industries to be hit by allegations of sexual harassment and assault. It all started when a 10-year-old allegation by actress Tanushree Dutta against a Bollywood actor resurfaced – and it drew both attention and support. Several other women made similar allegations of harassment in the industry.
The citizenship status of millions of mostly Muslim residents in the state of Assam was thrown in doubt in 2018, after a draft of Assam’s NRC released in July failed to include their names. Those affected, largely Bengali-speaking Muslims, must produce documentation that they or their ancestors came to the state before Bangladesh became independent in 1971. Accessing such documentation may not feasible for many poor communities wracked by illiteracy and displacement. While government officials have claimed that Assam’s NRC was being updated to identify Bangladeshis living in India illegally, the government of Bangladesh has not accepted that this population is Bangladeshi, and is unlikely to accept them if India attempts to deport them. Separately, proposed changes to a key citizenship law that would expedite citizenship status for “persecuted minorities” in neighboring countries appear to involve the unequal treatment of religious groups.
The ban was imposed in parts of the capital, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh state and some areas of Karnataka state, including the city of Bangalore. Thousands of protesters were detained in many cities as they turned up in defiance of police orders. Section 144, as the provision is called, authorises officials to prohibit, among other things, a gathering of more than four people if they fear a possible violation of law and order. The law gives powers to state governments and the local police. Breaking the law is a criminal offence. Many believe the law has been misused to try to stifle protests. Constitutional law expert Gautam Bhatia says problems have arisen in reconciling the law with the constitutional guarantee of free speech and the right to freedom of assembly.
A prestigious Indian university is offering a certificate course to teach doctors how to treat people who claim to see or be possessed by ghosts. The six-month course at Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in the northern city of Varanasi will start in January. Officials say it will focus on psychosomatic disorders which are often confused with paranormal occurrences. The course will be conducted by the faculty of Ayurveda, the ancient Hindu system of medicine and healing.
In September 2018, the Supreme Court ruled that the use of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code to ban homosexual intercourse was unconstitutional. However, discrimination continues against LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) individuals, including violence and harassment in some cases.
Colleges’ campus attacked, students were beaten. Rape cases are on the rise but no reaction so far from PM on such brutal incidences. The economy has slow down; inflation has hit the middle class people. Lack of job opportunities to youth and no relief to farmers, Jawans are used for political mileage and nationality has become new tool for violence. Country has changed a lot. There is too much hate and little love for each other. Make in India flopped and smart cities are yet to be seen. Whereas infrastructure is missing but roads are widened, unexpected political combinations ruling uniting against BJP. Lot has changed this year, but still the spirit of Indians is unbeatable. The year ended with lot of violence and cry. Hope to see something better in 2020.
(Any suggestions, comments or dispute with regards to this article send us on feedback@www.afternoonvoice.com)
The year 2019 saw the deaths of several key faces in Indian politics, Bollywood and other important personalities like Manohar Parrikar, Sushma Swaraj, Veeru Devgn, Shriram Lagoo. We lost famed cricketer in Madhav Apte and the great mathematician Vashishth Narayan Singh. The Indian politics scene suffered some serious setbacks as many prominent politicians breathed their last. On the other hand, Bollywood lost many of its talented celebrities that brought the filmdom to grief.
Here is the list of famous Indian personalities who bade their final goodbyes.
1. Manohar Parrikar
Chief Minister of Goa and former defence minister, Manohar Parrikar, died at the age 69 on March 17. He died after a long illness. A technocrat-turned politician, he had started as a functionary of the BJP’s ideological mentor, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, before entering active politics. Parrikar headed the state from 2000-05 and 2012-14, before joining the Narendra Modi government as Defence Minister in 2014.
2. Sushma Swaraj
BJP veteran leader and former foreign minister Sushma Swaraj died on August 6 after a cardiac arrest, leaving political leaders and her legions of admirers in grief. She was 67. Ms Swaraj was easily one of India’s most-admired political leaders. A day before her demise, she had tweeted to congratulate PM Modi for scrapping of Article 370.
3. Arun Jaitley
Former Finance Minister and BJP Arun Jaitley died at the age of 66 on August 24. Jaitley died at Delhi’s premier All India Institute of Medical Sciences, where he had been admitted for two weeks. He was one of the most trusted ministers of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. After establishing himself as one of the top lawyers he later blossomed into a full-fledged politician.
4. Sheila Dikshit
Sheila Dikshit was a veteran Congress politician and the longest-serving Chief Minister of Delhi, having held the top job for 15 years. On July 20 the 88-year-old died of a cardiac arrest at a private hospital. She was known as a warm and affable politician. Ms Dikshit is credited for Delhi’s growing infrastructure including roads, flyovers and public transport system. She served as Delhi’s Chief Minister for three consecutive terms between 1998 and 2013.
5. Raj Kumar Barjatya
Raj Kumar Barjatya was a well-known producer of Bollywood died in Mumbai on 21 February 2019 morning. Barjatya was father of filmmaker Sooraj Barjatya, died of a heart attack while taking treatment at Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital. He is best known for producing films such as Hum Aapke Hain Koun…! (1994), Hum Saath-Saath Hain (1999), Vivaah (2006), Prem Ratan Dhan Payo (2015), etc.
6. Veeru Devgan
Veteran action choreographer and father of actor Ajay Devgn, Veeru Devgan died at the age of 85 in Mumbai on 27 May 2019. Veeru Devgan was a renowned stunt director, who choreographed the action sequences in over 80 Bollywood films, especially in the Nineties films such as Mr. India, Phool Aur Kaante, Shahenshah, Dilwale, etc..
The late action director encountered breathing trouble after which he was immediately admitted to Surya Hospital in Santa Cruz. At the hospital, his condition turned critical and he suffered a cardiac arrest. Almost all Bollywood celebrities attended the funeral to paid condolences
7. Dr Shreeram Lagoo
Noted Hindi actor and Marathi stage personality, Shriram Lagoo expired at his Pune residence on December 17. He died at 92. He shows his portrayal in over 250 films including Hindi and Marathi films. In films he was known for his character roles in films. He acted in over 250 films including Hindi and Marathi films while directing over 20 Marathi play. Lagoo died of cardiac arrest.
8. Madhav Apte
Former Indian Test opener Madhav Apte passed away at the age of 86 in Mumbai on 23 September. Apte died due to the suffering of a cardiac arrest. He was the right-hand batsman played 7 Test matches for India from 1952 to 1953. Also the fourth-oldest living Indian Test cricketer, in 1989, he was elected to the office of the president of the Cricket Club of India. Apte had served as the president of the Club’s Legend’s Club.
9. Vashishth Narayan Singh
Famous mathematician Vashishth Narayan Singh died at the age of 77 in Patna on 14 November 2019. Singh was suffering from mental illness schizophrenia for 40 years. He earned world recognition as he challenged Einstein’s theory of relativity. In 1965 he moved to America after his talent was recognized by Professor John Kelly of the University of California. He worked at NASA, where he surprised many people with his mathematical skills.
When it comes to closing the year one thing that comes in everyone’s mind is Bollywood movies that made the headlines for controversy, success or got flop after being the most anticipated film of the year and many more. The year was full of debate when it comes to movies such as Kabir Singh, the film grabbed eyeballs for being misogynistic as per the audience.. So as it’s the last month of the year Catch News brings for you the five biggest controversial films of the year.
1. PM Narendra Modi
The movie that was very much hyped by portraying Modi as demi god. Vivek Oberoi starrer was the most contentious film of the year based on the current Prime Minister. The film narrates the story of his life from the struggle days to being India’s PM, however, the film was majorly accused of being publicity and marketing film to win the 2019 General Elections. The film was supposed to be released in April during the elections but due to multiple reasons, they released the film in May. In spite of over hype and promotions, this movie flopped at box office.
2. Kabir Singh
Many accused the film as male chauvinist and very humiliating for female of today’s era. Shahid Kapoor and Kiara Advani starrer hit the headlines in June this year. The film which is the remake of Telugu film Arjun Reddy did not seem to have a smooth ride. Though the film became the Shahid’s highest-earning so far still some were there who claimed the film misogynistic. Both the characters Kabir (Shahid) and Preeti (Kiara) was criticized as for Kabir they called a violent, angry and dominant lover whereas Preeti was a silent girlfriend. As soon as the film was released audience started debating on whether the film is morally correct or not and till date the debate is on.
3. Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi
Kangana Ranaut, Ankita Lokhande, Nihar Pandya starrer hit the headlines for many reasons. The first reason was when Kangana decided to helm a film and took the cp-director credit of the film. This didn’t go down well with the director Raja Krishna Jagarlamudi popularly known as Krish and soon disowned the film and even accused the actor of cheating him since he had shot 70 per cent of the film according to him. This debate was not yet over when actress Mishti Chakraborty accused Kangana of chopping off her parts from the film. The last but not the least was when Karni Sena demanded the film to be shown to them before the release. However, she didn’t pay heed to any such warning and went on to release the film in January.
4. Judgemental Hai Kya
Kangana Ranaut and Rajkummar Rao starrer hit the controversy as soon as the title was announced by the makers. The previous title Mental Hai Kya didn’t go down well with many organisations associated with specially-abled people. In fact, Deepika Padukone’s NGO Live Love Laugh too raised their voice and pressurised the makers to change the name. Another reason was when Wakhra Swag was launched at its launch event Kangana got into a verbal spat with a journalist for running a smear campaign against her and soon the video of the incident went viral.
5. Panipat
Sanjay Dutt, Arjun Kapoor and Kriti Sanon starrer grabbed negative attention from the religious group. The film which is based on Sadashiv Rao Bhau who led the Maratha army against the invading forces of Ahmad Shah Abdali, the King of Afghanistan. The film’s dialogues didn’t go down well with the religious groups and soon as the film was released they started demanding to ban the film in Jaipur, Bikaner, Bharatpur and Rajput dominant states. Also, people from Rajasthan called Ashutosh Gowarikar for showing Maharaja Surjmal in a bad light.
The year 2019 has been all about change in the Hindi cinema with the some of the most promising debut of actors in B-town. 2019 can also be termed as year of nepotism because most of the debutants happen to be star kids. Whereas there were others who were nowhere connected to Bollywood or showbiz.
From Ananya Panday to Pranutan Bahl, Siddhant Chaturvedi to Karan Deol, Saiee Manjrekar to Abhimanyu Dassani and many more… The year had some of the most memorable debut of all time; here is a list of debutant of 2019 who made a mark in their very first film.
Ananya Panday
Ananya Panday is always on the top of the list. The star daughter of actor Chunky Panday was seen donning the school-girl in the sequel of ‘Student of the Year‘ franchise. She was also seen in Kartik Aaryan-starrer major hit ‘Pati Patni Aur Woh‘.
Tara Sutaria is another debutant actor who shared her debut film with Ananya Panday as the two were seen spilling glamour in ‘Student of the Year 2‘. Sutaria was later seen in Milap Zaveri’s ‘Marjaavaan‘ along with Sidharth Malhotra and Riteish Deshmukh.
Apart from that, Salman Khan’s ‘Notebook‘ introduced two newcomers to the film industry this year. Pranutan Bahl, the granddaughter of legendary actor Nutan and another actor Zaheer Iqbal were introduced in lead roles.
Two actors that were featured in the most significant hits of December, ‘Dabangg 3‘ and ‘Mardaani 2‘ are Mahesh Manjrekar’s daughter, Saiee Manjrekar and newcomer actor Vishal Jethwa. Both the actors have received wide appreciation after the success of their films.
One of the most surprising performances of 2019 was that of Vishal Jethwa in Mardaani 2. The actor, who started out with television, played a psychopath in the film that kidnaps, rapes and murders girls. While, critics liked Rani Mukerji’s performance in Mardaani 2. The actor received wide appreciation after the success of the films.
Sunny Deol’s son Karan Deol was another star kid who got his break in the cinema this year. The actor was seen opposite another debutant Sahher Bambba in the film ‘Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas’.
One of the biggest debuts of 2019 is that of Siddhant Chaturvedi. He made his Bollywood debut made his debut with Zoya Akhtar’s ‘Gully Boy‘. The film was also India’s official entry to the Oscars this year but wasn’t shortlisted in the final top 10. He will be seen in ‘Bunty Aur Babli 2‘ with Rani Mukerji, Saif Ali Khan and Sharvari.
Maine Pyaar kyu kiya actress Bhagyashree’s son Abhimanyu Dassani made his debut with Vasan Bala’s ‘Mard Ko Dard Nahi Hota’ and received critical acclaim for his acting and action scenes. He will be next seen in Nikamma with Shilpa Shetty and Shirley Setia.
Ankita Lokhande is no stranger to mass audiences as she has been a TV personality for years. Lokhande made her foray in to the big screen with period drama ‘Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi‘ which stars queen of Bollywood Kangana Ranaut in the lead role. The actor was appreciated for her phenomenal performance in the movie.
King of comedy Javed Jaffrey’s son Meezaan was also one of the most talked-about debutants of the year as he debuted with Sanjay Leela Bhansali films. The actor played the role of a goon in the film ‘Malaal‘. Meezaan has signed his second film ‘Hungama 2‘, which is the sequel to Priyadarshan’s 2003 film.
Bhansali’s niece Sharmin Segal also entered Bollywood through ‘Malaal’ as she was cast opposite Meezaan Jaffrey. Before appearing on the big screen, Sharmin attended Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute. She also worked as an assistant director in films like ‘Mary Kom’ and ‘Bajirao Mastani‘.
In 2019 the Supreme Court of India delivered many landmark verdicts. Many of these cases were delivered by the then Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi’s tenure. Justice Gogoi retired on November 17. But before he vacated the office of the CJI, he had delivered major judgements. The former Chief Justice, Gogoi had taken over as the 46th CJI on October 3, 2018.
1. Ayodhya verdict
The top court ruled that possession of Ayodhya’s contested property will vest in a trust to be formed by the Central government and also directed that representation in the trust may be given to Nirmohi Akhara, a litigant in the case. On November 9, a five-judge constitutional bench headed by CJI Gogoi pronounced its historic verdict on a batch of a petition against the 2010 Allahabad HC order in the politically-sensitive Ramjanmbhoomi-Babri Masjid land dispute case. The disputed site was given to the Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas and the Centre was asked to build trust for temple construction. The top court also directed allotment of alternative land to Muslims to build a new mosque. A 5-acre land will be handed over to the Sunni Waqf board at a prominent place for building the mosque. This apart, the apex court asked the Centre to frame scheme within 3 months and set up a trust for construction of a temple. The SC dismissed the plea of Nirmohi Akhara seeking control of entire disputed land.
2. Rafale
On November 14, the apex court had dismissed a review petition seeking a court-monitored criminal probe into the Rafale fighter jet deal between the government of India and France’s Dassault Aviation. Three -judge bench of the Supreme Court; headed by the then CJI Gogoi had dismissed the review pleas in a unanimous judgment. The review petition was jointly filed by Prashant Bhushan, Arun Shourie and Yashwant Sinha. The apex court had dismissed review petition seeking criminal probe into the Rafale jet deal. The 3-judge bench delivered an unanimous verdict. The development came as a relief for Modi-government
3. Sabarimala
The top court on November 14 had referred to a larger constitution bench a batch of review petitions against its September 2018 verdict. While reading out the verdict, the then CJI Gogoi has said, “The entry of women into places of worship is not limited to this temple only. It is also involved in the entry of women into mosques.” The bench led by Justice Gogoi had passed the order on a series of petitions seeking reconsideration of its September 2018 judgment that lifted the bar on menstruating women from worshipping in the Sabarimala temple in Kerala. The review petitions in Sabarimala Case is likely to be listed before 7-judge-bench in January 2020.
4. CJI office under RTI
The apex court had held that the office of the Chief Justice of India is a public authority under the Right to Information Act (RTI).”Transparency doesn’t undermine judicial independence,” SC had said in a unanimous verdict on November 13 as it upheld the Delhi HC’s judgment which ruled that office of the Chief Justice comes under the purview of RTI. It also had dismissed the three appeals filed by the secretary-general of the Supreme Court and the Central Public Information officer of the top court.
5. Contempt case against Rahul Gandhi
The then Chief Justice has also announced the judgement on a criminal contempt plea against Congress Rahul Gandhi for attributing the ‘chowkidar chor hai’ remark to the apex court. The top court had closed the contempt proceedings against Rahul Gandhi after the Congress leader has tendered his ‘unconditional apology’.
Social media and cyber chronology
1. Linking Aadhaar Card with Social Media Profile
In July of 2018, Anthony Clement Rubin filed a PIL in Madras High Court in an attempt to solicit Aadhar Card linkage with social media platforms. The intent behind the PIL (Public Interest Litigation) was to demand conversion of encrypted data into simpler language, promoting traceability of malicious actors who are involved in/benefit from spreading incomplete, falsified information online. Linking Aadhaar Card would greatly aid in tracking the offenders.
Facebook-owned Whatsapp would be the most to lose on this one. This messaging platform has resisted prior attempts by governmental agencies throughout the world who wanted access into Whatsapp’s databases to monitor the cyber-space for offences or wanted this feature (encrypted messaging) to be removed entirely. India is home to 400 million Whatsapp users, therefore, accountability should mean security – not entirely true. It can lead to a compromise in the security of all Indian users as their personal/private information will be made public; foreign governments and institutions gain easy, unrestricted access. Facebook filed for a transfer to the Supreme Court whose verdict rescued them. The Supreme Court said that linking social media accounts with Aadhaar Card would be a breach of privacy policies, Facebook readily agrees.
Madras High Court, which supported the PIL, said: “The linking of social media profiles of the users with the Aadhaar was needed to check fake news, defamatory articles, pornographic materials, anti-national and terror contents in the online media.”
2. Proxy Wars
India has been shaping public opinion abroad through the use of proxy websites. They usually push forwards the narratives of the Indian Government. These websites, according to EU Disinfo Lab (Brussel-based NGO), are in operation in over 65 countries and under fake news titles or titles of old newspapers or publications which have long been out of commission. The content on these websites usually focuses on the minorities in Pakistan or on the Kashmir issue or on other issues along the same lines, mostly harming Pakistan unjustly. For instance, the ‘About Us’ (pertaining to the information about the website and their team members, etc.) section of Manchester Times is a replica of a Wikipedia entry for a newspaper with the same name (Manchester Times) which closed its door in 1922. Disinfo Lab’s findings established a connection between these fraudulent websites to Indian stakeholders, companies, networks, etc. mainly linked with Srivastava Group. The Indian Institute for Non-Allied Studies (IINS) and the New Delhi Times share the same IP address and can be linked back to the Srivastava Group. This ambiguous connection (should) peak curiosity, when visits for 27 officials from the EU is organised by the IINS after the incidents that took place in Kashmir. Indian agencies are engaged in lobbying efforts throughout Europe, influencing leaders and public opinions alike. A clear connection between these websites and the Indian government has not been established
3. Free movie downloaders, streamers, Star Wars fans beware!
According to Kaspersky, 30 websites and social media handles, claiming to be the official movie accounts of the latest Star Wars movie, are in fact mediums/vehicle for cybercriminals to infect systems with malware. People fall victim to ‘clickbait’ and in the process unknowingly download spyware that extracts user information. It comes highly recommended not opening accounts or entering personal details (credit/credit card details, name, address, phone number, etc.) on these websites because that is how the cyber-criminals steal data. Be wary of any and all websites that offer free downloads as they play host to these parasites. Efforts are made to empower the ‘Rebel Faction’ and send disruptive waves across the Star Wars community, which is huge and consists of people from all age groups.
4. Fears over Facial Recognition in China
According to a Chinese report and reported by Abacus, found that almost 80% of the population fears facial data leaks, 65% are fearful of ‘Deepfake’ and many more are afraid of cyber theft and fraud. Digital data is left unprotected or loosely guarded as the country (China) faces data theft quiet often. A local media reported the sale of 5,000 images of people for as low as $2 per image. Still, 44% or less feel the need for technological intervention but at the same time, 88% prefer to have more control over their facial data.
China is digitising rapidly, payment companies prefer people using the facial recognition feature while making any sorts of payments like paying for subway tickets, groceries, etc. Chinese dating companies also encourage the use of facial recognition to avoid relaying misinformation. Some bathroom stalls even have facial recognition systems implemented, to monitor/prevent people from using excessive toilet paper.
The government and other agencies have access to this data and there have been reported cases of misuse. Invasion of privacy is rampant except in one area – voting, as the country is yet to implement biometrics for the election/voting is state-controlled.
5. India and Japan to work together on Space and Cyber Security programmes
Prime Minister, after the success of Mission Shakti, where a DRDO missile launched off the coast of Odisha successfully hit a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite, announced that India could now take down satellites in space. The US, China and Russia are the only other countries apart from India that is ASAT (Anti-Satellite Weapons tests) proficient. Though India possesses ASAT capabilities, Japan has a well-established and extensive space programme. External Affairs Minister S Jaisahankar and Taro Kono (minister from Japan of similar designation) met during the G20 (outside the meetings) to discuss further on Space and CyberSecurity collaboration. Japan’s primary objective is to keep pace with developments in China for which it has offered to enter into a joint venture with India on connectivity projects, infrastructural developmental projects in the North East and other projects in countries like Bhutan, Myanmar, Kenya and Bangladesh. The two ministers entered into further talks regarding cybersecurity and other related issues. The two countries together hope to work towards building better Indo-pacific relations and fostering peace in Asian countries.
6. Juice Jacking
An alternate meaning of the word ‘Juice’ is used to refer to anyone who has power, influence, authority or sexual desirability. ‘Juice’ in this context means electric power. People who use charging ports or USB inlets at the airport or other public area are at risk of having their data stolen. The ports are infected with malware which allows hackers to infiltrate devices without anyone knowing and are able to extract personal/sensitive data including passwords and bank details; the hackers can also bar the person, to whom the device belongs to, from accessing it. It was observed that people disregard safety when their devices are about to run out of the said ‘juice’, plugging devices to any charging port available. Hackers lie in anticipation of such people, hackers replace the harmless charging ports with their personal malware-infested gadgets. “What they do is a very simple trick” and “They essentially disable the data pin on the USB charger”, said Prof Sekar of Carnegie Mellon University. Be mindful that this type of hacking is fairly complicated and very difficult to execute. People are advised to carry their own power bank, carry ac chargers and use ac power outlets.
7. High Profile Acquisitions
There were several big-money moves made in the Cyber Security sphere in 2019. Insight Partners, an equity company, purchased a controlling stake in an internet technology company which specialises in simpler data generation to aid a thorough understanding of external cyber threats. Few customers of Recorded Future are The Gap, Verison, Morgon Stanley, etc.
Sophos, British hardware and software company, announced that Thoma Bravo, another equity firm, offered $3.9 billion to purchase the company. Thoma Bravo is of the opinion that Sophos is – “a global leader in next-generation cyber security solutions spanning endpoint, next-generation firewall, cloud security, server security, managed threat response, and more.” Tech Crunch journalist, Zack Whittaker reported the presence of a vulnerability in Sophos’ system allowing hackers to enter its “internal networks without needing a password.” Sophos is spread across 150 countries with over 100 million users and 400,000 customers.
Palo Alto, the world foremost authority in Cyber Security, announced the purchase of Demisto, in cash and equity, for $560 million. Demisto is another leading Cyber Security company which specialise in Security Orchestration, Automation and Response (SOAR). CEO of Palo Alto Networks, Nikesh Arora said – “With the combination of Demisto and our existing threat prevention and response capabilities, we will be well-positioned to unlock the biggest challenges facing teams in security operations centres today,” and “…the integration of Demisto into Cortex will bring stronger automation and artificial intelligence capabilities to our platform, delivering greater protection across all environments.”FireEye, which discovered data theft of 68 million patients and doctor from an India-based company, paid $250 million to acquire Verodin. FireEye hopes that this acquisition will better the overall efficiency and security services that the company provides by adapting to the changes in the IT landscape and fixing the vulnerabilities within the system.
If stats and predictions are to be believed, 2020 is likely to be a ‘make or break moment’ for Indian auto industry. BS VI norms starting from April, coupled with changes in lifestyle and consumer preferences are reasons that the industry is looking at turbulent times ahead.
Sadly, the industry did not have much juice in 2019. Sales remained tepid throughout the year. Despite all the auto slowdown there were 6 cars that ruled the Indian auto market.
Here are those 6 cars that ruled in 2019.
1. MG Hector
There was so much buzz around Hector’s launch, the TV commercials, the factory visits, and the trends on Twitter… The MG Hector certainly could not have gone unnoticeable.
Starting at a price slightly upwards of Rs 12 lakhs, the makers told us that they had over 10,000 bookings before launch in July. MG placed a big bet investing some 2,200 crores at its Halol plant for the Hector. Seems like the bet has paid off.
In terms of sales, the MG Hector sold 3,536 vehicles within a month (October) recording a cool 35 percent growth. Sales for the vehicle have been consistently rising in recent times.
2. S-Presso
Two models that literally left netizens scratching their heads (trends based on our internal stats) were the S-Presso and Hector from MG Motors. While Morris Garages called its model the first internet car of the country, Maruti’s S-Presso depended on the sheer magic of the Alto brand.
During S-Presso’s (read revamped Alto) launch sometime in Sept’ 19, Maruti folks unveiled a shiny car priced at Rs 3.69 lakhs. They even called it a mini-SUV promising a new experience for first-time buyers. If you are curious how popular that Alto model was for Maruti, you must know that they sold a record 38 lakh Alto models until November 2019. The Ford F-series (nearly 41 million) and Toyota Corolla (45 million) are models that sold more than the Alto.
3. Tata’s Nexon
Impressive design, great body, awesome cabin, and a good driving experience are some of the factors that makes this SUV a darling. The Harrier goes a notch-up higher, promising that Land-Rover experience.
We did a recce during the Nexon launch and ever-since then loved that aggressive stance and host of compelling features that comes with Tata cars these days. It got a 5-star safety rating during NCAP tests in Dec’ 18. For child occupant safety, the Nexon got a 3-star.
The Nexon, Harrier, even Tigor and Tiago models are great value for money. But sales numbers have been disappointing for almost all Tata vehicles. During October, only 4,400 Nexons were sold, recording a 56 percent monthly growth. This was still lower than sales in May’19. Honestly, we thought more Indians would have liked a safe, durable and good vehicle.
4. Maruti WagonR
No listicle can be full without talking about the country’s biggest auto-maker – Maruti Suzuki. FYI, we are talking about a model that has had an illustrious 20 years on Indian streets. In Dec’19, the company sold approximately 2.4 million units of tallboy WagonR.
2019 saw several launches from the Maruti stables, but the revamped WagonR was a treat and evokes a sense of nostalgia to drive in one.
In 2019, the tall-boy grew a little taller. Then there were rear parking sensors, ABS with EBD, Android Auto with Apple Car play as entertainment models and that Maruti tag (reliability) that acted as immediate factors to buy the WagonR.
5. Hyundai Elite i20
The second generation of the Elite i20 was launched sometime in 2012 (Yes, that long!) and it was an instant-hit with critics, fans and buyers. The latest revision in 2019 saw some updates. The elite i20 hatchback sold 14,700 vehicles in October’19, recording a 44.8 percent monthly growth.
Venue, the other popular model from Hyundai, saw a sale of 8,576 units.
The Elite is the only model which witnessed an annual growth in sales of 10 percent (data available until the month of October). If the Venue was the most attractive looking variant, the Elite i20 has proved that it is the most trusted model in Hyundai’s stables.
6. Kia Seltos
Kia’s Seltos was launched sometime in August but an impressive design with a claimed fuel efficiency of 18 km/l, comes in 24 variants and 8 colors, good in-car entertainment and an entry pricing of Rs 9.7 lakhs were, perhaps, some factors that attracted buyers.
FYI, the Seltos was the runner-up at this year’s ICOTY awards. Hyundai’s Venue was crowned as the Indian Car of the Year. In terms of numbers, Venue’s sales in October were recorded at 8,576 units – an 8 percent monthly growth.
Premium smartphone makers seemed to be in a course correction mode in 2019. From fast charging capability to multi-optic camera modules and software optimisation for enhanced user experience, smartphone makers brought to the table some of the technological advances that had been long overdue. At the same time, smartphone manufacturers moved their focus from technical specifications to optimisation, features and algorithms, setting precedents for the industry to follow in the upcoming year.
Let’s takes a look at the top 10 best smartphones launched in 2019.
1. Samsung Galaxy Note 10+
The Samsung Galaxy Note 10+ is one of the most versatile in the premium smartphone segment. Besides top-notch specifications, the smartphone boasts premium optics, a multi-purpose digital pen (SPen), a curved dynamic AMOLED screen with HDR10+ support and a high-capacity battery with 25W fast-charge support. Moreover, the phone is powered by the Samsung One user interface, which is one of the best Android operating system-based UIs designed for easy one-hand operations.
2. Apple iPhone 11 Pro
From triple rear cameras to better on-battery time and improved operating system, the iPhone 11 Pro — like its elder sibling iPhone 11 Pro Max — addresses the gaps that had for long dragged Apple smartphones behind their Android peers. The phone also boasts enhanced security and privacy features like location service permissions and Sign in with Apple, which the company introduced earlier this year at its annual worldwide developer’s conference.
3. Huawei P30 Pro
This smartphone excels as an imaging device, but it is not its only area of strength. The Huawei P30 Pro has a premium glass-metal construction, OLED display, high-capacity battery with fast-charge support and feature-rich user interface. These make it tick all the right boxes — something you expect from a premium smartphone. In terms of imaging, the phone has a multi-optic camera system capable of up to 50x zoom, besides other features like ultra-wide photography, night mode, etc.
4. Samsung Galaxy S10+
This smartphone was the first to pack the Samsung dynamic AMOLED screen with HDR10+ support. Besides, it has the 3.5mm audio out port, which was later not used in the Samsung Galaxy Note 10-series smartphones, hinting future premium smartphones from Samsung might also give it up. The phone has top-notch specifications, a premium camera module, ample RAM and internal storage, and the capability to turn supported big screens and monitors into full-fledged computers, powered by the Samsung DeX computing platform.
5. OnePlus 7 Pro
This was the first premium smartphone from the Chinese smartphone brand OnePlus, which specialises in midrange products. The OnePlus 7 Pro boasts a curved fluid AMOLED screen with a 90Hz refresh rate in QHD+ resolution, another first for the brand. Besides, the phone offers the fast-charge support, a premium glass-metal build, stereo speakers and sleek OxygenOS user interface based on the Android operating system. Though not a gaming smartphone, this phone has a dedicated gaming mode that makes it one of the better regular smartphones matching the performance of gaming-centric smartphones.
6. RealMe X
Coming in two colour options – Polar White and Space Blue, Realme X is a mid-range flagship smartphone that comes powered by 2.2GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon 710 octa-core processor. It runs ColorOS 6 based on Android 9 Pie update and houses a 3,765mAh battery. USP of the device is the 16MP pop-up selfie camera and 48MP primary rear camera.
7. Google Pixel 3XL
Google Pixel 3XL has a starting price of Rs 83,000 in India. If you are looking for an Android phone with best camera, then your search ends with Google Pixel 3XL. Though it has just one camera, the software optimisation and the image processing techniques used in the handset is far better than other flagships. While the autofocus mechanism works impressively, the Pixel Visual Core processing chip delivers near picture-perfect photos.
8. Huawei Mate 20 Pro
The smartphone comes with a 6.39-inch screen with 3120x1440p resolution. The display offers 19.5:9 aspect ratio and an 86.9% screen-to-body ratio. It runs on Android-based EMUI 9.0 operating system and is powered by the company’s own 7nm Kirin 980 chipset processor. Huawei Mate 20 Pro features triple camera setup at the back. This comprises of 40-megapixel sensor with f/1.8 aperture, a 20- megapixel sensor with f/2.2 aperture, and an 8-megapixel telephoto lens. On the front, the device offers a 24-megapixel RGB selfie camera with f/2.0 aperture. Huawei Mate 20 Pro houses a 4,200mAh battery and supports wireless reverse charging as well. Connectivity options offered include 4G LTE, Wi-Fi 802.11ac, dual-band Bluetooth v5.0, Bluetooth v5.0 LE with aptX, GPS/ A-GPS, GLONASS and a USB Type-C port.
9. Oppo A9
This smartphone was one of the best-selling during Q3 2019. The smartphone features a 6.53-inch Full HD+ display, a MediaTek Helio P70 octa-core SoC with 4GB RAM + 128GB storage, a 4,020 mAh battery, a 16MP f/2.0 front camera and a 16MP + 2MP dual-camera setup on the back. Oppo A9’s successor, the A9 2020, has been launched in India with better cameras and faster internals.
10. Apple iPhone XR
Apple iPhone XR continues to top the list of best-selling smartphones around the world in Q3 2019. iPhone XR has been the best-selling iPhone right from the quarter it was launched, i.e. Q3 2018. iPhone XR features a 6.1-inch Liquid Retina display with a 1792 x 828 resolution, Apple A12 Bionic chip with 3GB RAM and up to 256GB internal memory. Other iPhone XR specifications include a 12MP f/1.8 primary sensor, a 7MP front camera, etc. iPhone XR is currently available on various e-commerce websites for Rs 47,900 for the 64GB variant.
Citizenship bestows upon individuals membership in a national political community. Citizens enjoy civil and political rights in a sovereign state. Kudos to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah for passing this historic bill in Lok Sabha. PM Modi has rightly expressed delight over the passage of the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill in the Lok Sabha, saying the proposed law is in line with India’s century’s old ethos of assimilation and belief in humanitarian values. It is nice that the Lok Sabha passed the Bill with 311 votes in favour and 80 against it a little past midnight after a debate that lasted more than seven hours. Shah has rightly claimed that the Narendra Modi government was correcting the failure of the pact that Jawaharlal Nehru and the then Pakistan Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan sealed in 1950. As stated by Shah, the bill had nothing to do with the National Register of Citizens and promised the NRC would indeed be implemented across the country and not a single “infiltrator” would be spared. According to Citizenship Act 1955, an illegal migrant is a foreigner who enters the country without valid travel documents, like a passport and visa, or enters with valid documents, but stays beyond the permitted time period. Illegal migrants may be imprisoned or deported under the Foreigners Act, 1946 and the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920.
It is a step in the right direction for all those suffered at the hands of Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. Government has taken right decision of accepting the refugees particularly of Hindus who are forcibly converted into other religions than Sikhs, Buddhists. Parsi etc. The Act aims at providing Indian citizenship to 6 minority communities from Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan. The communities are Hindu, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Parsi and Jain. Currently for a person to get Indian citizenship, he should have resided in the country for 11 years. The Act intends to amend this as 6 years. Introduced on July 19 in the Lok Sabha, the Citizenship Amendment Bill 2016 seeks to allow illegal migrants from certain minority communities in Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan eligible for Indian citizenship. In other words, it amends the Citizenship Act of 1955.
According the Citizenship Act, 1955, illegal migrants can either be sent to jail or back to their own countries. In Assam, the protest is on rights and livelihood of ethnic communities on passage of the bill. The Citizenship Act, 1955 prohibits illegal migrants from acquiring Indian citizenship. The Bill amends the Act to provide that the following minority groups will not be treated as illegal migrants: Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. However, to get this benefit, they must have also been exempted from the Foreigners Act, 1946 and the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920 by the central government. It also appeals for the minimum years of residency in India to apply for citizenship to be lessened from at least 11 to six years for such migrants.
The Act is applicable to all states and union territories of the country and the beneficiaries of can reside in any part of the country. According to the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, members of Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi and Christian communities, who have come from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan, till December 31 2014, facing religious persecution there, will not be treated as illegal immigrants but given Indian citizenship.
The Union Home Minister has already assured full support for the state governments in the implementation of the Act. There is no doubt that this Act will provide the right to live with dignity to the minorities from these three countries that have suffered religious persecution and lived a hellish life for decades. Let us see the Act in a positive light as it seeks to address the plight of persecuted minorities who had no other option aside from coming to India illegally. The government must also take suitable steps to assure that the rights and socio-cultural identity of indigenous people is not affected.
(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) holds a mirror to today’s India. It goes against the principle of equality unambiguously affirmed in the Constitution. Phrases such as ‘reasonable’ and ‘intelligible differentia’ cannot rationalise a blatantly discriminatory law which shakes the foundation of India as a secular democracy.
People of all castes and communities have lived in India since generations. Why are our political parties always trying to divide India on the basis of religion?
Amit Shah and Narendra Modi are only trying to divide the country on communal grounds causing confusion in the minds of people.
JubelD’Cruz
Saki Naka fire
At a time when foam tenders were on the job, huge fire broke out in the chemical godowns in Saki Naka causing extensive damage to the property. These godowns were operating illegally and most were ground plus one and two tier structures. In these cramped areas, giving license for such a unit is illegal and thus far there is no fire audit as well. Since the toxic waste was passing through the drainage, there was further danger of fire spreading. Since the fire was so massive, it was obvious that there was no fire safety measures and that caused extensive damage. It is high time such units license need not be renewed in the public interest and shifted to far off places to avoid such major fire within the city limits.
Nikhil Akhilesh Krishna
Incentivize passengers for carrying PDF based e-ticket
Airlines should incentivize passengers for carrying PDF based e-ticket
An airline’s e-ticket is printed with PNR number of the traveling passengers consisiting of complete journey details. The bonadife passenger’s entry into the airport’s check-in area is verified by the security personnel at the departure gates. On production of valid identification proof and an e-ticket, passenger is then allowed to proceed to check in counter.
It is given to understand that the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) has allowed the passengers to carry the PDF version of e-tickets on laptops/smartphone/tabs etc. as a valid travel authority with original id proof to enter the airport. Such a facility has enabled many passengers and airlines to save on paper otherwise used extensively to print e-tickets. But owing to lack of awareness, many airline passengers still rely on paper based e-tickets instead of soft copy of e-tickets which is otherwise highly unnecessary leading to wastage of paper.
Thus an extensive awareness is necessary to do away with paper based e-tickets completely. Airline carriers should otherwise incentivize the passengers to carry PDF based e-tickets instead of paper based e-tickets. Airline organizations such as CAPA, ICAO, ACI, IATA etc. should extensively engage to promote the use of PDF based e-tickets for domestic travel and thus contribute substantially for a paper-free airline ticketing eco system.
Varun Dambal
Standardize consumables in car-industry
Too many variants of any car-model confuse customers. There may be just two variants apart from the third with automatic gears, one basic Lx for economy customers and the other Vx with all company-fitted extra accessories and luxuries for affording customers. There is no sense in having too many confusing variants like Lx, Lxi, Vx, Vxi for same model. India being biggest consumer-market amongst nations with free economy, it has certainly power to dictate its consumer-friendly terms for global market-leaders collaborating car-manufacture in India.
Union government should induce standardization of common accessories like tyres and batteries so that same parts may be used in different models of cars produced by various car-manufacturers. It will heavily bring down cost of consumables through their bumper production in extra large numbers in some limited sizes and specifications. It can be achieved by merging some nearing sizes and specifications. Such guidelines though also mentioned in auto-policy of Union government, are never followed in actual practice.
Madhu Agrawal
Curtains down for Leander Paes’s career
Indian tennis icon Leander Paes announced that he will bring the curtains down on his illustrious career in 2020, which will be his farewell season on the Pro-circuit. His cupboard overflowing with hundreds of trophies, that include 18 Grand Slam doubles titles, the 46-year-old has been enduring a lean patch for some time. Leander Paes, who is the most successful doubles player in the history of Davis Cup with 44 wins, recently dropped out of top-100 for the first time in 19 years. Paes should develop a good tennis academy in Bengal to nurture future tennis players. Both Leander Paes and Mahesh Bhupathi pair were the excellent in doubles in all grand slams. It is better to quit when people ask why?
Anandambal Subbu
(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)