Rural women rushing towards Mumbai for housemaid jobs, a full-time live-in domestic help earns an average Rs 15,000 a month. Many faceless full-time maids in Mumbai who arrive from the tribal belt of Jharkhand, Orissa and even Chhattisgarh as herds of strangers ousted by poverty, joblessness, crop failure and Naxal threat, they alight from trains such as Gitanjali Express and the Howrah Express almost daily in search of jobs in the domestic work sector. Then, armed with Aadhaar cards, pan cards and gram panchayat cards, they appear for interviews at the offices of various maid agencies and, soon, may or may not depart after tasting financial freedom.
In the last six years, the number of such women migrants has almost doubled, according to the National Domestic Workers Federation (NDWF) which pegs the current population of migrants working as full-time maids in Mumbai at 1 lakh. This jump not only reflects the national 51 per cent leap in the number of rural-to-urban migrants between 2001 and 2011 but also lays bare the tendency of women migrants to outnumber men in this shift across India. While aspiration is the chief emotion that pulls women from rural Maharashtra to work as full-time maids in Mumbai.
Anupam Sinhal of Bookmybai.com told Afternoon Voice “It’s desperation that largely defines migrants from the North. Those from Maharashtra want to come to Mumbai and those from the North have to come,” which recently sent out a promotional message that read: “Two fresher female housemaids from Chhattisgarh available in Mumbai. No experience. They can do cleaning work. They cannot do cooking. Salary Rs 10000″. Employers prefer maids from these areas as they typically take leave once a year as opposed to maids from Maharashtra who go on leave every month.
Database of 50,000-odd maids in Mumbai is now made up of migrants from Chattisgarh and Jharkhand. The influx is mostly driven by word-of mouth, friends and fellow villagers. However, the more recent surge in number may also have to do with the fact that Delhi is losing favour among female domestic workers as the preferred workplace owing to lower salaries, exploitative agencies and the dearth of a sense of safety. Mumbai offers a fulltime maid Rs 15,000 too Rs 16000 a month. Delhi gives between Rs 8,000 and Rs 15,000. Moreover, the crime rate in Delhi is high.
These days its death of Talent in Bollywood in the name of Item Numbers, the Indian film industry has stooped so low, to sell their product they are coming down to any level. Enough with Item Numbers like retards these lyricists pick up a name and start writing crass words around them. Let it be Fevicol, Kundi Mat Khadkao Raja, Sheila, Munni, Pinky or Babli. Shame on all the so called A grade actresses to agree to such objectifying of women. Idiotic dances, beyond mediocre lyrics, and formula marketing gimmicks are all that film can offer modern audiences. An item number or an item song, in Indian cinema, is a musical performance that has little to do with the film in which it appears, but is offered to showcase vulgar dancing women in revealing clothes, to lend support to the commercial aspect of the film and also the so called top actresses.
Nowadays all these Item Numbers are performed by so called “A” grade heroines. These hit Item Numbers are, key to their business offers as a performer in different events. The same dance numbers are performed at New Year event, award shows and many such gatherings and events. The more the hit Item Numbers the demand too rises. In the race of earning money and remaining wanted in the glam world, these so called actresses have shed all sorts of inhibitions. These dance numbers are generally memorable, buoyant, and often sexually provocative for a song in a movie. However, the term as understood in Bollywood phraseology has entered the entertainment industry scenario as well. Item Numbers are usually added to Indian movies in order to generate publicity.
Item Numbers are flavoured by filmmakers for the reason that since they do not add to the plot, they afford the filmmakers with the opportunity to pick potential hit songs from the stocks. It is thus a vehicle for commercial success which ensures repeat viewing. The first song, “Jumma Chumma De De” (Hum, 1991), which means “Give us a kiss” is sung by a group of men, including the hero of the movie, to an ‘item girl’, who is just dancing in this song, situated in a bar. Many of the songs used in this ad take place in clubs or bars, where the hero is intoxicated. Two other phrases used, “Chammak Challo” (Ra.One, 2011) and “Chikni Chameli” (Agneepath, 2012) is euphemistic slang for prostitutes, especially ones who dance, and from the countryside.
The words refer to the colour of their skin as well as their jewellery and ornaments, not to the woman herself. I remember this trend aggressively started with the dancers like Helen, but lyrics used to be very sensible at that time. There were a particular set of dancers who used to do these numbers and the heroine of the movie has some reputed class. Now the trend has changed, Madhuri Dixit’s, Ek Do Teen and Choli Ke Peeche Kya Hai were the biggest hits of modern days. Then double meaning songs and now the entire song revolves around one name and cheap lyrics. Like Munni Badnaam Huyi, or Sheila Ki Jawani.. now the new series, Kundi Mat Khadkao Raja and Halkat Jawani. Although, the derivation of the term “item number” is unclear, it is likely that it originates its meaning from the objectification of sexually attractive women. This is because an item in filmy Mumbai slang is a sexy woman. Moreover, Mumbai is famous for Dance bars, and all these characters, Munni, Sheila, Babli, Pinky are commonly known names of Dance bar and red light areas. These names relate to that kind of viewers.
Most of these lyricists are frequent visitors to such places. A female actor, singer or dancer, especially someone who is poised to become a star, who appears in an item number, is known as an item girl. The “item number” would feature an “item girl” who appeared in the film as a dancer, usually in a bar or nightclub, and was only in the film for the length of that song. It was often frowned upon at that point in time. There are item boys as well; however, females are more commonly featured in Item Numbers than males. Item Numbers typically feature one or more persons other than the lead actors sometimes even the lead actress doing these numbers. Most of the time established female and male actors would lend a “special appearance” to an item number. Is it fair to blame Bollywood, or even expect it to produce movies that adhere to a higher standard? The general sentiment that Bollywood, being such a huge influence for Indian society, has a responsibility to produce movies that show women in a progressive light, but hold that censorship is not a viable way to achieve this goal. We are living in a hypocritical time, where we are aggressive over protesting against abuse to the woman.
We are seeking respect for her; there are thousands of campaigns for woman and girl child’s rights and dignity. The same item number actress are been endorsed for the cause. The other side most reputed newspapers, are promoting sex by all means. Woman has not been put on this planet for your supreme entertainment or pleasure. A woman is not an adjective. If you cannot respect a woman, you are nothing.
Provocative material in films is nothing but a fantasy for million cinemagoers per day. Almost every movie has songs interspersed throughout the entire plot. Every song is not created the same, however a special genre of songs, called ‘item songs’, is often included in huge blockbusters. Item songs of late have contained actresses wearing skimpy outfits and are characterised by skimpy clothing and suggestive choreography and lyrics. These songs are often played constantly on television and the radio and become nationwide sensations. These songs often boost the careers of the actresses who continue to star in these numbers, earning them the title of ‘item girls’. The terminology itself degrades these women below human beings to inanimate objects who are simply there for the pleasure of the viewer, presumably male. This deconstruction of women plays along with the male gaze, viewing the female in parts rather than a whole. This plays on the notion of taking advantage of uneducated women for the use of pleasure. In the end, the question remains……………what are we trying to project or get out of such things? Are they needed of hour to promote any movie or just intellectual bankruptcy of filmmakers and viewers?
(Any suggestions, comments or dispute with regards to this article send us on feedback@www.afternoonvoice.com)
A -22-year-old man was allegedly kidnapped and sexually assaulted by four people including a minor in Ghatkopar on December 8. As per the police report, the four men stalked the victim on Instagram to trace his location.
Police said that the man was raped in a moving car for three hours and later dumped on the road. The Vinoba Bhave Nagar Police Station in Kurla West registered an FIR against the accused.
According to the police, the accused were complete strangers for the victim. In his complaint, the victim said that the accused befriended him and started praising his picture. After that, the four asked the victim to accompany them for a bike ride which the victim agreed. Twenty minutes later, all of them reached near the Mumbai airport where the four accused forced the man into a car. They drove off and sodomised him over the next three hours.
The accused who have been identified as Asif Ali Ansari (23), Piyush Chauhan (22) and Mehul Parmar (21) are all residents of the Ghatkopar area. Police have booked the three accused under Section 377 (unnatural sex), 392 (robbery) and 34 (criminal act by several people in furtherance of common intention) of the Indian Penal Code Act (IPC). All the suspects were arrested the day after while the minor was sent to a remand home.
While Jennifer Lopez landed her Golden Globe nomination for best actor in a supporting role for her portrayal of Ramona in ‘Hustlers, the news made its way to a dedicated fan aboard a flight who tweeted and urged his fellow passengers to watch the movie in celebration.
“In honor of JLO’s #GoldenGlobes nomination this morning, I WILL make sure everyone watches Hustlers on this flight,” tweeted Joseph Longo, a culture writer aborad JetBlue flight, reported CNN News.
Longo, whose Twitter bio also jokingly says he is one of Lopez’s backup dancers, followed up his original tweet writing, “Hey @JetBlue, there are definitely Oscar voters on this NY to LA flight. Please let me make an announcement!”
A @JetBlue pilot read my plea that passengers watch Hustlers in honor of @JLo’s #GoldenGlobes nom. I called myself The Backup JLo, but I guess I’m her backup dancer. The friendly skies supports our Fly Girl! pic.twitter.com/YSYV2gvTMD
The tweet got the attention of the plane’s pilot who made an announcement to tell passengers that ‘Hustlers’ was one of their inflight movie options and to help Lopez win an Oscar.
And it caught the attention of the 50-year-old actor, which made the day for Longo, as she tweeted, “This is amazing!!!!!!! You can be my backup dancer any day. THANK YOU FOR THE SUPPORT.”
The film for which she has been selected for the award sought inspiration from the New York magazine article titled ‘The Hustlers at Score’ and is centred on a group of New York strippers who, in order to survive the Great Depression, team up to con male patrons.
American filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who is the writer and director of the ‘Kill Bill’ series, has revealed that a possible addition to the famous franchise is on the cards.
Tarantino told TV host Andy Cohen that he recently had dinner with Uma Thurman, who plays the role of the bride on a revenge mission in the series.
“The Bride has fought long and hard. I have an idea now that could be interesting. I still wouldn’t do it for a little bit. It would be at least three years from now. It is definitely in the cards,” the director said, reported Fox News. Tarantino also said that fans won’t get a movie from him before ‘Kill Bill: Vol. 3’.
Thurman has also received Golden Globe nominations for her performances in both the 2003 and 2004 films of the series.The director also stated that to some degree or another he has written what he’s going to do for the next three years. “And then after that, I’ll get around to what the next movie will be,” he added.
Bollywood actor Anushka Sharma shared an extremely adorable throwback picture along with a heartfelt note for her dearest husband and Indian cricketer Virat Kohli, on their second wedding anniversary.
The 31-year-old actor hopped on to Twitter and wrote,” To love another person is to see the face of God” -Victor Hugo. The thing about love is that it’s not just a feeling, it’s much more than that. It’s a guide, a propeller, a path to the absolute truth. And I am blessed, truly, wholly blessed, to have found it (with a heart emoji).”
“To love another person is to see the face of God” -Victor Hugo
The thing about love is that it’s not just a feeling , it’s much more than that . It’s a guide , a propeller, a path to the absolute truth . And I am blessed , truly , wholly blessed, to have found it ❤ ? pic.twitter.com/FGgarCdlm6
The picture which is shared by Anushka is from their wedding shows the two love birds posing affectionately for the camera.
Virat also posted a picture on Instagram and wrote- “In reality, there is only love and nothing else. And when God blesses you with the person who makes you realise that everyday, you have just one feeling, gratitude.”
In the picture shared by the cricketer, Virat is planting a kiss on Anushka’s forehead, while the actor is seen looking affectionately into his eyes with a smile on her face.
The ethereal couple secretly got married in a fairytale wedding which was only attended by the couple’s family and friends on this day in 2017. Post their nuptials in Italy, the couple hosted grand receptions in Delhi and Mumbai.
Sara Ali Khan is not just appreciated for her acting skills, but also for her amusing sense of humour. The actor had the Internet chuckling away on Wednesday after she posted a picture flaunting her poetic skills. She shared two beautiful close-up pictures of herself on Instagram, and made a rather unusual comparison with the yesteryear’s gorgeous actor Rekha.
Her caption made sure that the focus was on what she wrote and now how she looked. Addressing it as “sarakishayari”, she really focused on keeping the rhyming scheme intact in her caption.
On Sara’s post Varun Dhawan, who will share screen space with her in their upcoming flick ‘Coolie No. 1’ took a dig at Sara and, along with an emoji, wrote, “U have alot of free time.”
After over seven-hour-long debate, the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill was passed in the Lok Sabha that seeks to grant citizenship to refugees from the Hindu, Christian, Buddhist, Sikh and Zoroastrian communities fleeing religious persecution from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. The Bill was passed 311-80 with zero abstentions after the Opposition put up a spirited attack against it.
It is of utmost importance to provide relief to thousands of helpless Sikhs, Hindus, Christians and adherents of other faiths fleeing from state sponsored persecution and violence in Pakistan and Bangladesh. It is indeed a real test for political parties. Politics apart, will decide where their soul, heart, mind and vision is. The present set of parliamentarians must be congratulated for initiation to set right a Himalayan blunder of partition. Opposition must introspect whether they are willing to repeat the blunder. Citizenship Bill is an impartial positive step taken up by the Centre to help those who possesses the eligibility with their birth right and it will benefit if properly implemented. It is a right step in the right direction.
This is a simple amendment but hits at illegal migrants. This will benefit the Bengali refugees the most. There is no need to fear as of now. And anyone who has or does not have document is welcome. Refugees need not fear but those coming here illegally are not welcome. The majority of parties representing the northeastern States supported the Bill, as their concerns had been taken care of.
Constitutional validity of the Bill is subject to scrutiny by Supreme Court. However the Bill has the merit of safe guarding persecution of minorities in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh who used to come to India as refugees. Opposition parties outcry is not acceptable and some of them are staunch anti-Hindus. After all, the two nation theory was based on religious lines. It was the stupidity of Jawaharlal Nehru and Liaquat Ali Khan for not insisting complete population exchange. The treaty was worthless as the paper on which it was written on. Hindus were wiped out in Pakistan whereas, the Muslims flourished in India. As a result, we are faced to bear the brunt of unequal population and stress on limited resources, not to mention terrorism.
Millions of citizens of undivided India belonging to various faiths were staying in the said areas of Pakistan and Bangladesh when India was partitioned in 1947. The constitutions of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh provide for a specific state religion. As a result, many persons belonging to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi and Christian communities have faced persecution on grounds of religion in those countries. Some of them also have fears about such persecution in their day-to-day lives where right to practice, profess and propagate their religion has been obstructed and restricted. Many such persons have fled to India to seek shelter and continued to stay in the country even if their travel documents have expired or they have incomplete or no documents.
Lok Sabha has passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019 after a rich and extensive debate. I thank the various MPs and parties that supported the Bill. This Bill is in line with India’s centuries old ethos and has strong belief in humanitarian values.
(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)
The victory of the BJP and that too in a stupendous manner in the Karnataka by poll goes to show that the people especially the commoners still believe in the leadership of the party and they are positive that the outfit will deliver what the common man wants. The ruling BJP on Monday had swept the Assembly by polls in Karnataka winning 12 of the 15 seats to help the four-month-old Yediyurappa government retain majority. The victory in fact comes as a breather and a morale booster for the saffron party after its recent setback in Maharashtra. The results also expose the pathetic picture of the Congress winning only two seats and it has lead to the resignation of two of its stalwarts Siddaramaiah and Dinesh Gundu Rao. The oldest party didn’t foresee such a plight as it thought that the ” script ” worked in Maharashtra may do wonders in Karnataka, only to get dismayed that such ‘ piggy ride ‘ and “odd coalition” strategies do not work often and it is high time it goes for a mighty revamp or else go into oblivion. For the BJP this is a good lesson and the leadership must now fulfill the promise and pledges given to the people. The saffron party has to realise that in spite of severe criticism on Article 370, Citizenship (Amendment) Bill , economical crisis and price hike still the people supported BJP as they do believe that the party can fulfill their hopes and wishes. The leaders of the party must not get conceited and vainglorious and it is high time for the party and it’s helmsmen both in the state and the centre, to really feel the pulse beating of the people and try their level best to mitigate the woes of the citizens.
M Pradyu
Provision of filing time-consuming mercy-petitions should be abolished
Supreme Court should instead of wasting precious court-timings on hearing a review-petition by last of the four convicts in infamous Nirbhaya rape-cum-murder case, should rather impose exemplary cost on filing a review-petition on totally baseless grounds like likely auto-death by pollution and reduced life-expectancy in present era as compared to millions of years ago. Notably Supreme Court has already dismissed review-petitions on death-sentence filed by other three convicts in the case.
Even setting up of fast-track court in the matter took seven long years on likelihood of the four convicts to be hanged to death in near future. Since before Supreme Court, the matter has crossed two stages of trials at trial-court and High Court with both of these confirming death-sentence, it is grossly unjustified to defer the matter further in name of review. System should be to allow filing of review-petition on death-penalty earlier confirmed by the Supreme Court only in cases where either of trial-court or High Court might not have concurred with Supreme Court. Provision of filing time-consuming mercy-petitions should be altogether abolished. Some early and extra hangings that too to deserving ones will practically save lives of many more by preventing rapes and murders as criminals will then only be fearful against death-penalty.
Madhu Agrawal
Fielding is key to success in T-20 games
Every run counts in a format that is limited to 20 over games. Captain Virat Kohli has reasons to be frustrated as our teams fielding has not been upto the mark and this can cause India dearly in next year’s T20 World Cup. Perhaps the boys are playing too much cricket and they show lack of efforts due to fatigue. Physical conditioning camp too is important to test agility and mental balance.
We have a good batting and bowling unit but we need a good fielding coach like Jonty Rhodes to keep the boys on their toes all time. Every run saved is like an extra run scored and Kohli who himself is an fitness fanatic apart from being an excellent fielder should work on his teams fielding abilities as margin of error in fielding department if substantial can cost India many matches in T-20 tournaments!
S.N.Kabra
(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)
Today, the report of the Nanavati-Mehta Commission that was tabled in the Gujarat assembly has given clean chit to Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the 2002 Gujarat riots case.
Reportedly, the minister of state for Home, Pradeepsinh Jadeja tabled the report in the House five years after it was submitted to the then state government.
It is reported that in 2014, retired justices G T Nanavati and Akshay Mehta had submitted their final report on the 2002 riots. In this report, it was mentioned that over 1,000 people who mainly belonged to the minority community were killed when Anandiben Patel was the chief minister of the state.
The commission was appointed in 2002 by the then state chief minister Narendra Modi to probe the riots that had taken place after the burning of two coaches of the Sabarmati Express train near Godhra railway station in which 59 ‘karsevaks’ lost their lives.